diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/interactive_seg.py b/iopaint/plugins/interactive_seg.py index a270991..27859fa 100644 --- a/iopaint/plugins/interactive_seg.py +++ b/iopaint/plugins/interactive_seg.py @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from iopaint.helper import download_model from iopaint.plugins.base_plugin import BasePlugin from iopaint.plugins.segment_anything import SamPredictor, sam_model_registry from iopaint.plugins.segment_anything.predictor_hq import SamHQPredictor +from iopaint.plugins.segment_anything2.build_sam import build_sam2 +from iopaint.plugins.segment_anything2.sam2_image_predictor import SAM2ImagePredictor from iopaint.schema import RunPluginRequest # 从小到大 @@ -41,6 +43,22 @@ SEGMENT_ANYTHING_MODELS = { "url": "https://huggingface.co/lkeab/hq-sam/resolve/main/sam_hq_vit_h.pth", "md5": "3560f6b6a5a6edacd814a1325c39640a", }, + "sam2_tiny": { + "url": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything_2/072824/sam2_hiera_tiny.pt", + "md5": "99eacccce4ada0b35153d4fd7af05297", + }, + "sam2_small": { + "url": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything_2/072824/sam2_hiera_small.pt", + "md5": "7f320dbeb497330a2472da5a16c7324d", + }, + "sam2_base": { + "url": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything_2/072824/sam2_hiera_base_plus.pt", + "md5": "09dc5a3d7719f64aaea1d37341ef26f2", + }, + "sam2_large": { + "url": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything_2/072824/sam2_hiera_large.pt", + "md5": "08083462423be3260cd6a5eef94dc01c", + }, } @@ -64,6 +82,11 @@ class InteractiveSeg(BasePlugin): self.predictor = SamHQPredictor( sam_model_registry[model_name](checkpoint=model_path).to(self.device) ) + elif model_name.startswith("sam2"): + sam2_model = build_sam2( + model_name, ckpt_path=model_path, device=self.device + ) + self.predictor = SAM2ImagePredictor(sam2_model) else: self.predictor = SamPredictor( sam_model_registry[model_name](checkpoint=model_path).to(self.device) @@ -98,7 +121,7 @@ class InteractiveSeg(BasePlugin): self.prev_img_md5 = img_md5 self.predictor.set_image(rgb_np_img) - masks, scores, _ = self.predictor.predict( + masks, _, _ = self.predictor.predict( point_coords=np.array(input_point), point_labels=np.array(input_label), multimask_output=False, diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/__init__.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5277f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/build_sam.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/build_sam.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5100f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/build_sam.py @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import logging + +import torch +from pathlib import Path + +from .modeling.backbones.hieradet import Hiera +from .modeling.backbones.image_encoder import ImageEncoder, FpnNeck +from .modeling.memory_attention import MemoryAttention, MemoryAttentionLayer +from .modeling.memory_encoder import MemoryEncoder, MaskDownSampler, Fuser, CXBlock +from .modeling.position_encoding import PositionEmbeddingSine +from .modeling.sam.transformer import RoPEAttention +from .modeling.sam2_base import SAM2Base + +CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent +CONFIG_DIR = CURRENT_DIR / "sam2_configs" + +common_kwargs = dict( + num_maskmem=7, + image_size=1024, + sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc=20.0, + sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc=-10.0, + use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam=True, + directly_add_no_mem_embed=True, + use_high_res_features_in_sam=True, + multimask_output_in_sam=True, + iou_prediction_use_sigmoid=True, + use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True, + add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs=False, + only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval=True, + pred_obj_scores=True, + pred_obj_scores_mlp=True, + fixed_no_obj_ptr=True, + multimask_output_for_tracking=True, + use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr=True, + multimask_min_pt_num=0, + multimask_max_pt_num=1, + use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj=True, + compile_image_encoder=False, +) + + +def build_memory_attention(): + return MemoryAttention( + d_model=256, + pos_enc_at_input=True, + layer=MemoryAttentionLayer( + activation="relu", + dim_feedforward=2048, + dropout=0.1, + pos_enc_at_attn=False, + self_attention=RoPEAttention( + rope_theta=10000.0, + feat_sizes=[32, 32], + embedding_dim=256, + num_heads=1, + downsample_rate=1, + dropout=0.1, + ), + d_model=256, + pos_enc_at_cross_attn_keys=True, + pos_enc_at_cross_attn_queries=False, + cross_attention=RoPEAttention( + rope_theta=10000.0, + feat_sizes=[32, 32], + embedding_dim=256, + num_heads=1, + downsample_rate=1, + dropout=0.1, + kv_in_dim=64, + ), + ), + num_layers=4, + ) + + +def build_memory_encoder(): + return MemoryEncoder( + out_dim=64, + position_encoding=PositionEmbeddingSine( + num_pos_feats=64, normalize=True, scale=None, temperature=10000 + ), + mask_downsampler=MaskDownSampler( + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + ), + fuser=Fuser( + layer=CXBlock( + dim=256, + kernel_size=7, + padding=3, + layer_scale_init_value=1e-6, + use_dwconv=True, + ), + num_layers=2, + ), + ) + + +def build_sam2_tiny(): + return SAM2Base( + **common_kwargs, + image_encoder=ImageEncoder( + scalp=1, + trunk=Hiera( + embed_dim=96, + num_heads=1, + stages=(1, 2, 7, 2), + global_att_blocks=(5, 7, 9), + window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size=(7, 7), + window_spec=(8, 4, 14, 7), + ), + neck=FpnNeck( + position_encoding=PositionEmbeddingSine( + num_pos_feats=256, + normalize=True, + scale=None, + temperature=10000, + ), + d_model=256, + backbone_channel_list=[768, 384, 192, 96], + fpn_top_down_levels=[2, 3], + fpn_interp_model="nearest", + ), + ), + memory_attention=build_memory_attention(), + memory_encoder=build_memory_encoder(), + ) + + +def build_sam2_small(): + return SAM2Base( + **common_kwargs, + image_encoder=ImageEncoder( + scalp=1, + trunk=Hiera( + embed_dim=96, + num_heads=1, + stages=(1, 2, 11, 2), + global_att_blocks=(7, 10, 13), + window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size=(7, 7), + window_spec=(8, 4, 14, 7), + ), + neck=FpnNeck( + position_encoding=PositionEmbeddingSine( + num_pos_feats=256, + normalize=True, + scale=None, + temperature=10000, + ), + d_model=256, + backbone_channel_list=[768, 384, 192, 96], + fpn_top_down_levels=[2, 3], + fpn_interp_model="nearest", + ), + ), + memory_attention=build_memory_attention(), + memory_encoder=build_memory_encoder(), + ) + + +def build_sam2_base(): + return SAM2Base( + **common_kwargs, + image_encoder=ImageEncoder( + scalp=1, + trunk=Hiera( + embed_dim=112, + num_heads=2, + stages=(2, 3, 16, 3), + global_att_blocks=(12, 16, 20), + window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size=(14, 14), + window_spec=(8, 4, 14, 7), + ), + neck=FpnNeck( + position_encoding=PositionEmbeddingSine( + num_pos_feats=256, + normalize=True, + scale=None, + temperature=10000, + ), + d_model=256, + backbone_channel_list=[896, 448, 224, 112], + fpn_top_down_levels=[2, 3], + fpn_interp_model="nearest", + ), + ), + memory_attention=build_memory_attention(), + memory_encoder=build_memory_encoder(), + ) + + +def build_sam2_large(): + return SAM2Base( + **common_kwargs, + image_encoder=ImageEncoder( + scalp=1, + trunk=Hiera( + embed_dim=144, + num_heads=2, + stages=(2, 6, 36, 4), + global_att_blocks=(23, 33, 43), + window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size=(7, 7), + window_spec=(8, 4, 16, 8), + ), + neck=FpnNeck( + position_encoding=PositionEmbeddingSine( + num_pos_feats=256, + normalize=True, + scale=None, + temperature=10000, + ), + d_model=256, + backbone_channel_list=[1152, 576, 288, 144], + fpn_top_down_levels=[2, 3], + fpn_interp_model="nearest", + ), + ), + memory_attention=build_memory_attention(), + memory_encoder=build_memory_encoder(), + ) + + +sam2_model_registry = { + "sam2_tiny": build_sam2_tiny, + "sam2_small": build_sam2_small, + "sam2_base": build_sam2_base, + "sam2_large": build_sam2_large, +} + + +def build_sam2( + name, + ckpt_path=None, + device="cuda", + mode="eval", +): + model = sam2_model_registry[name]() + _load_checkpoint(model, ckpt_path) + model = model.to(device) + if mode == "eval": + model.eval() + return model + + +def _load_checkpoint(model, ckpt_path): + if ckpt_path is not None: + sd = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")["model"] + missing_keys, unexpected_keys = model.load_state_dict(sd) + if missing_keys: + logging.error(missing_keys) + raise RuntimeError() + if unexpected_keys: + logging.error(unexpected_keys) + raise RuntimeError() + logging.info("Loaded checkpoint sucessfully") diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/__init__.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5277f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/__init__.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5277f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/hieradet.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/hieradet.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9375b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/hieradet.py @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +from functools import partial +from typing import List, Tuple, Union + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from ..backbones.utils import ( + PatchEmbed, + window_partition, + window_unpartition, +) + +from ..sam2_utils import DropPath, MLP + + +def do_pool(x: torch.Tensor, pool: nn.Module, norm: nn.Module = None) -> torch.Tensor: + if pool is None: + return x + # (B, H, W, C) -> (B, C, H, W) + x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) + x = pool(x) + # (B, C, H', W') -> (B, H', W', C) + x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) + if norm: + x = norm(x) + + return x + + +class MultiScaleAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim: int, + dim_out: int, + num_heads: int, + q_pool: nn.Module = None, + ): + super().__init__() + + self.dim = dim + self.dim_out = dim_out + + self.num_heads = num_heads + head_dim = dim_out // num_heads + self.scale = head_dim**-0.5 + + self.q_pool = q_pool + self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim_out * 3) + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_out, dim_out) + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + B, H, W, _ = x.shape + # qkv with shape (B, H * W, 3, nHead, C) + qkv = self.qkv(x).reshape(B, H * W, 3, self.num_heads, -1) + # q, k, v with shape (B, H * W, nheads, C) + q, k, v = torch.unbind(qkv, 2) + + # Q pooling (for downsample at stage changes) + if self.q_pool: + q = do_pool(q.reshape(B, H, W, -1), self.q_pool) + H, W = q.shape[1:3] # downsampled shape + q = q.reshape(B, H * W, self.num_heads, -1) + + # Torch's SDPA expects [B, nheads, H*W, C] so we transpose + x = F.scaled_dot_product_attention( + q.transpose(1, 2), + k.transpose(1, 2), + v.transpose(1, 2), + ) + # Transpose back + x = x.transpose(1, 2) + x = x.reshape(B, H, W, -1) + + x = self.proj(x) + + return x + + +class MultiScaleBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim: int, + dim_out: int, + num_heads: int, + mlp_ratio: float = 4.0, + drop_path: float = 0.0, + norm_layer: Union[nn.Module, str] = "LayerNorm", + q_stride: Tuple[int, int] = None, + act_layer: nn.Module = nn.GELU, + window_size: int = 0, + ): + super().__init__() + + if isinstance(norm_layer, str): + norm_layer = partial(getattr(nn, norm_layer), eps=1e-6) + + self.dim = dim + self.dim_out = dim_out + self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim) + + self.window_size = window_size + + self.pool, self.q_stride = None, q_stride + if self.q_stride: + self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d( + kernel_size=q_stride, stride=q_stride, ceil_mode=False + ) + + self.attn = MultiScaleAttention( + dim, + dim_out, + num_heads=num_heads, + q_pool=self.pool, + ) + self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity() + + self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim_out) + self.mlp = MLP( + dim_out, + int(dim_out * mlp_ratio), + dim_out, + num_layers=2, + activation=act_layer, + ) + + if dim != dim_out: + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim_out) + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + shortcut = x # B, H, W, C + x = self.norm1(x) + + # Skip connection + if self.dim != self.dim_out: + shortcut = do_pool(self.proj(x), self.pool) + + # Window partition + window_size = self.window_size + if window_size > 0: + H, W = x.shape[1], x.shape[2] + x, pad_hw = window_partition(x, window_size) + + # Window Attention + Q Pooling (if stage change) + x = self.attn(x) + if self.q_stride: + # Shapes have changed due to Q pooling + window_size = self.window_size // self.q_stride[0] + H, W = shortcut.shape[1:3] + + pad_h = (window_size - H % window_size) % window_size + pad_w = (window_size - W % window_size) % window_size + pad_hw = (H + pad_h, W + pad_w) + + # Reverse window partition + if self.window_size > 0: + x = window_unpartition(x, window_size, pad_hw, (H, W)) + + x = shortcut + self.drop_path(x) + # MLP + x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x))) + return x + + +class Hiera(nn.Module): + """ + Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00989 + """ + + def __init__( + self, + embed_dim: int = 96, # initial embed dim + num_heads: int = 1, # initial number of heads + drop_path_rate: float = 0.0, # stochastic depth + q_pool: int = 3, # number of q_pool stages + q_stride: Tuple[int, int] = (2, 2), # downsample stride bet. stages + stages: Tuple[int, ...] = (2, 3, 16, 3), # blocks per stage + dim_mul: float = 2.0, # dim_mul factor at stage shift + head_mul: float = 2.0, # head_mul factor at stage shift + window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size: Tuple[int, int] = (14, 14), + # window size per stage, when not using global att. + window_spec: Tuple[int, ...] = ( + 8, + 4, + 14, + 7, + ), + # global attn in these blocks + global_att_blocks: Tuple[int, ...] = ( + 12, + 16, + 20, + ), + return_interm_layers=True, # return feats from every stage + ): + super().__init__() + + assert len(stages) == len(window_spec) + self.window_spec = window_spec + + depth = sum(stages) + self.q_stride = q_stride + self.stage_ends = [sum(stages[:i]) - 1 for i in range(1, len(stages) + 1)] + assert 0 <= q_pool <= len(self.stage_ends[:-1]) + self.q_pool_blocks = [x + 1 for x in self.stage_ends[:-1]][:q_pool] + self.return_interm_layers = return_interm_layers + + self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed( + embed_dim=embed_dim, + ) + # Which blocks have global att? + self.global_att_blocks = global_att_blocks + + # Windowed positional embedding (https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05613) + self.window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size = window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size + self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter( + torch.zeros(1, embed_dim, *self.window_pos_embed_bkg_spatial_size) + ) + self.pos_embed_window = nn.Parameter( + torch.zeros(1, embed_dim, self.window_spec[0], self.window_spec[0]) + ) + + dpr = [ + x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, depth) + ] # stochastic depth decay rule + + cur_stage = 1 + self.blocks = nn.ModuleList() + + for i in range(depth): + dim_out = embed_dim + # lags by a block, so first block of + # next stage uses an initial window size + # of previous stage and final window size of current stage + window_size = self.window_spec[cur_stage - 1] + + if self.global_att_blocks is not None: + window_size = 0 if i in self.global_att_blocks else window_size + + if i - 1 in self.stage_ends: + dim_out = int(embed_dim * dim_mul) + num_heads = int(num_heads * head_mul) + cur_stage += 1 + + block = MultiScaleBlock( + dim=embed_dim, + dim_out=dim_out, + num_heads=num_heads, + drop_path=dpr[i], + q_stride=self.q_stride if i in self.q_pool_blocks else None, + window_size=window_size, + ) + + embed_dim = dim_out + self.blocks.append(block) + + self.channel_list = ( + [self.blocks[i].dim_out for i in self.stage_ends[::-1]] + if return_interm_layers + else [self.blocks[-1].dim_out] + ) + + def _get_pos_embed(self, hw: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor: + h, w = hw + window_embed = self.pos_embed_window + pos_embed = F.interpolate(self.pos_embed, size=(h, w), mode="bicubic") + pos_embed = pos_embed + window_embed.tile( + [x // y for x, y in zip(pos_embed.shape, window_embed.shape)] + ) + pos_embed = pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) + return pos_embed + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> List[torch.Tensor]: + x = self.patch_embed(x) + # x: (B, H, W, C) + + # Add pos embed + x = x + self._get_pos_embed(x.shape[1:3]) + + outputs = [] + for i, blk in enumerate(self.blocks): + x = blk(x) + if (i == self.stage_ends[-1]) or ( + i in self.stage_ends and self.return_interm_layers + ): + feats = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) + outputs.append(feats) + + return outputs diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/image_encoder.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/image_encoder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f92baf --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/image_encoder.py @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +from typing import List, Optional + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + + +class ImageEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + trunk: nn.Module, + neck: nn.Module, + scalp: int = 0, + ): + super().__init__() + self.trunk = trunk + self.neck = neck + self.scalp = scalp + assert ( + self.trunk.channel_list == self.neck.backbone_channel_list + ), f"Channel dims of trunk and neck do not match. Trunk: {self.trunk.channel_list}, neck: {self.neck.backbone_channel_list}" + + def forward(self, sample: torch.Tensor): + # Forward through backbone + features, pos = self.neck(self.trunk(sample)) + if self.scalp > 0: + # Discard the lowest resolution features + features, pos = features[: -self.scalp], pos[: -self.scalp] + + src = features[-1] + output = { + "vision_features": src, + "vision_pos_enc": pos, + "backbone_fpn": features, + } + return output + + +class FpnNeck(nn.Module): + """ + A modified variant of Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) neck + (we remove output conv and also do bicubic interpolation similar to ViT + pos embed interpolation) + """ + + def __init__( + self, + position_encoding: nn.Module, + d_model: int, + backbone_channel_list: List[int], + kernel_size: int = 1, + stride: int = 1, + padding: int = 0, + fpn_interp_model: str = "bilinear", + fuse_type: str = "sum", + fpn_top_down_levels: Optional[List[int]] = None, + ): + """Initialize the neck + :param trunk: the backbone + :param position_encoding: the positional encoding to use + :param d_model: the dimension of the model + :param neck_norm: the normalization to use + """ + super().__init__() + self.position_encoding = position_encoding + self.convs = nn.ModuleList() + self.backbone_channel_list = backbone_channel_list + for dim in backbone_channel_list: + current = nn.Sequential() + current.add_module( + "conv", + nn.Conv2d( + in_channels=dim, + out_channels=d_model, + kernel_size=kernel_size, + stride=stride, + padding=padding, + ), + ) + + self.convs.append(current) + self.fpn_interp_model = fpn_interp_model + assert fuse_type in ["sum", "avg"] + self.fuse_type = fuse_type + + # levels to have top-down features in its outputs + # e.g. if fpn_top_down_levels is [2, 3], then only outputs of level 2 and 3 + # have top-down propagation, while outputs of level 0 and level 1 have only + # lateral features from the same backbone level. + if fpn_top_down_levels is None: + # default is to have top-down features on all levels + fpn_top_down_levels = range(len(self.convs)) + self.fpn_top_down_levels = list(fpn_top_down_levels) + + def forward(self, xs: List[torch.Tensor]): + + out = [None] * len(self.convs) + pos = [None] * len(self.convs) + assert len(xs) == len(self.convs) + # fpn forward pass + # see https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/main/detectron2/modeling/backbone/fpn.py + prev_features = None + # forward in top-down order (from low to high resolution) + n = len(self.convs) - 1 + for i in range(n, -1, -1): + x = xs[i] + lateral_features = self.convs[n - i](x) + if i in self.fpn_top_down_levels and prev_features is not None: + top_down_features = F.interpolate( + prev_features.to(dtype=torch.float32), + scale_factor=2.0, + mode=self.fpn_interp_model, + align_corners=( + None if self.fpn_interp_model == "nearest" else False + ), + antialias=False, + ) + prev_features = lateral_features + top_down_features + if self.fuse_type == "avg": + prev_features /= 2 + else: + prev_features = lateral_features + x_out = prev_features + out[i] = x_out + pos[i] = self.position_encoding(x_out).to(x_out.dtype) + + return out, pos diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/utils.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32d55c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/backbones/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +"""Some utilities for backbones, in particular for windowing""" + +from typing import Tuple + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + + +def window_partition(x, window_size): + """ + Partition into non-overlapping windows with padding if needed. + Args: + x (tensor): input tokens with [B, H, W, C]. + window_size (int): window size. + Returns: + windows: windows after partition with [B * num_windows, window_size, window_size, C]. + (Hp, Wp): padded height and width before partition + """ + B, H, W, C = x.shape + + pad_h = (window_size - H % window_size) % window_size + pad_w = (window_size - W % window_size) % window_size + if pad_h > 0 or pad_w > 0: + x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, pad_w, 0, pad_h)) + Hp, Wp = H + pad_h, W + pad_w + + x = x.view(B, Hp // window_size, window_size, Wp // window_size, window_size, C) + windows = ( + x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, C) + ) + return windows, (Hp, Wp) + + +def window_unpartition(windows, window_size, pad_hw, hw): + """ + Window unpartition into original sequences and removing padding. + Args: + x (tensor): input tokens with [B * num_windows, window_size, window_size, C]. + window_size (int): window size. + pad_hw (Tuple): padded height and width (Hp, Wp). + hw (Tuple): original height and width (H, W) before padding. + Returns: + x: unpartitioned sequences with [B, H, W, C]. + """ + Hp, Wp = pad_hw + H, W = hw + B = windows.shape[0] // (Hp * Wp // window_size // window_size) + x = windows.view( + B, Hp // window_size, Wp // window_size, window_size, window_size, -1 + ) + x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(B, Hp, Wp, -1) + + if Hp > H or Wp > W: + x = x[:, :H, :W, :].contiguous() + return x + + +class PatchEmbed(nn.Module): + """ + Image to Patch Embedding. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + kernel_size: Tuple[int, ...] = (7, 7), + stride: Tuple[int, ...] = (4, 4), + padding: Tuple[int, ...] = (3, 3), + in_chans: int = 3, + embed_dim: int = 768, + ): + """ + Args: + kernel_size (Tuple): kernel size of the projection layer. + stride (Tuple): stride of the projection layer. + padding (Tuple): padding size of the projection layer. + in_chans (int): Number of input image channels. + embed_dim (int): embed_dim (int): Patch embedding dimension. + """ + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Conv2d( + in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding + ) + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + x = self.proj(x) + # B C H W -> B H W C + x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) + return x diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_attention.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_attention.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a14327 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_attention.py @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +from typing import Optional + +import torch +from torch import nn, Tensor + +from .sam.transformer import RoPEAttention + +from .sam2_utils import get_activation_fn, get_clones + + +class MemoryAttentionLayer(nn.Module): + + def __init__( + self, + activation: str, + cross_attention: nn.Module, + d_model: int, + dim_feedforward: int, + dropout: float, + pos_enc_at_attn: bool, + pos_enc_at_cross_attn_keys: bool, + pos_enc_at_cross_attn_queries: bool, + self_attention: nn.Module, + ): + super().__init__() + self.d_model = d_model + self.dim_feedforward = dim_feedforward + self.dropout_value = dropout + self.self_attn = self_attention + self.cross_attn_image = cross_attention + + # Implementation of Feedforward model + self.linear1 = nn.Linear(d_model, dim_feedforward) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.linear2 = nn.Linear(dim_feedforward, d_model) + + self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) + self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) + self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) + self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout) + + self.activation_str = activation + self.activation = get_activation_fn(activation) + + # Where to add pos enc + self.pos_enc_at_attn = pos_enc_at_attn + self.pos_enc_at_cross_attn_queries = pos_enc_at_cross_attn_queries + self.pos_enc_at_cross_attn_keys = pos_enc_at_cross_attn_keys + + def _forward_sa(self, tgt, query_pos): + # Self-Attention + tgt2 = self.norm1(tgt) + q = k = tgt2 + query_pos if self.pos_enc_at_attn else tgt2 + tgt2 = self.self_attn(q, k, v=tgt2) + tgt = tgt + self.dropout1(tgt2) + return tgt + + def _forward_ca(self, tgt, memory, query_pos, pos, num_k_exclude_rope=0): + kwds = {} + if num_k_exclude_rope > 0: + assert isinstance(self.cross_attn_image, RoPEAttention) + kwds = {"num_k_exclude_rope": num_k_exclude_rope} + + # Cross-Attention + tgt2 = self.norm2(tgt) + tgt2 = self.cross_attn_image( + q=tgt2 + query_pos if self.pos_enc_at_cross_attn_queries else tgt2, + k=memory + pos if self.pos_enc_at_cross_attn_keys else memory, + v=memory, + **kwds, + ) + tgt = tgt + self.dropout2(tgt2) + return tgt + + def forward( + self, + tgt, + memory, + pos: Optional[Tensor] = None, + query_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None, + num_k_exclude_rope: int = 0, + ) -> torch.Tensor: + + # Self-Attn, Cross-Attn + tgt = self._forward_sa(tgt, query_pos) + tgt = self._forward_ca(tgt, memory, query_pos, pos, num_k_exclude_rope) + # MLP + tgt2 = self.norm3(tgt) + tgt2 = self.linear2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.linear1(tgt2)))) + tgt = tgt + self.dropout3(tgt2) + return tgt + + +class MemoryAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + d_model: int, + pos_enc_at_input: bool, + layer: nn.Module, + num_layers: int, + batch_first: bool = True, # Do layers expect batch first input? + ): + super().__init__() + self.d_model = d_model + self.layers = get_clones(layer, num_layers) + self.num_layers = num_layers + self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) + self.pos_enc_at_input = pos_enc_at_input + self.batch_first = batch_first + + def forward( + self, + curr: torch.Tensor, # self-attention inputs + memory: torch.Tensor, # cross-attention inputs + curr_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None, # pos_enc for self-attention inputs + memory_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None, # pos_enc for cross-attention inputs + num_obj_ptr_tokens: int = 0, # number of object pointer *tokens* + ): + if isinstance(curr, list): + assert isinstance(curr_pos, list) + assert len(curr) == len(curr_pos) == 1 + curr, curr_pos = ( + curr[0], + curr_pos[0], + ) + + assert ( + curr.shape[1] == memory.shape[1] + ), "Batch size must be the same for curr and memory" + + output = curr + if self.pos_enc_at_input and curr_pos is not None: + output = output + 0.1 * curr_pos + + if self.batch_first: + # Convert to batch first + output = output.transpose(0, 1) + curr_pos = curr_pos.transpose(0, 1) + memory = memory.transpose(0, 1) + memory_pos = memory_pos.transpose(0, 1) + + for layer in self.layers: + kwds = {} + if isinstance(layer.cross_attn_image, RoPEAttention): + kwds = {"num_k_exclude_rope": num_obj_ptr_tokens} + + output = layer( + tgt=output, + memory=memory, + pos=memory_pos, + query_pos=curr_pos, + **kwds, + ) + normed_output = self.norm(output) + + if self.batch_first: + # Convert back to seq first + normed_output = normed_output.transpose(0, 1) + curr_pos = curr_pos.transpose(0, 1) + + return normed_output diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_encoder.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_encoder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14cb6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/memory_encoder.py @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import math +from typing import Tuple + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from .sam2_utils import DropPath, get_clones, LayerNorm2d + + +class MaskDownSampler(nn.Module): + """ + Progressively downsample a mask by total_stride, each time by stride. + Note that LayerNorm is applied per *token*, like in ViT. + + With each downsample (by a factor stride**2), channel capacity increases by the same factor. + In the end, we linearly project to embed_dim channels. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + embed_dim=256, + kernel_size=4, + stride=4, + padding=0, + total_stride=16, + activation=nn.GELU, + ): + super().__init__() + num_layers = int(math.log2(total_stride) // math.log2(stride)) + assert stride**num_layers == total_stride + self.encoder = nn.Sequential() + mask_in_chans, mask_out_chans = 1, 1 + for _ in range(num_layers): + mask_out_chans = mask_in_chans * (stride**2) + self.encoder.append( + nn.Conv2d( + mask_in_chans, + mask_out_chans, + kernel_size=kernel_size, + stride=stride, + padding=padding, + ) + ) + self.encoder.append(LayerNorm2d(mask_out_chans)) + self.encoder.append(activation()) + mask_in_chans = mask_out_chans + + self.encoder.append(nn.Conv2d(mask_out_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=1)) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.encoder(x) + + +# Lightly adapted from ConvNext (https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt) +class CXBlock(nn.Module): + r"""ConvNeXt Block. There are two equivalent implementations: + (1) DwConv -> LayerNorm (channels_first) -> 1x1 Conv -> GELU -> 1x1 Conv; all in (N, C, H, W) + (2) DwConv -> Permute to (N, H, W, C); LayerNorm (channels_last) -> Linear -> GELU -> Linear; Permute back + We use (2) as we find it slightly faster in PyTorch + + Args: + dim (int): Number of input channels. + drop_path (float): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0 + layer_scale_init_value (float): Init value for Layer Scale. Default: 1e-6. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + dim, + kernel_size=7, + padding=3, + drop_path=0.0, + layer_scale_init_value=1e-6, + use_dwconv=True, + ): + super().__init__() + self.dwconv = nn.Conv2d( + dim, + dim, + kernel_size=kernel_size, + padding=padding, + groups=dim if use_dwconv else 1, + ) # depthwise conv + self.norm = LayerNorm2d(dim, eps=1e-6) + self.pwconv1 = nn.Linear( + dim, 4 * dim + ) # pointwise/1x1 convs, implemented with linear layers + self.act = nn.GELU() + self.pwconv2 = nn.Linear(4 * dim, dim) + self.gamma = ( + nn.Parameter(layer_scale_init_value * torch.ones((dim)), requires_grad=True) + if layer_scale_init_value > 0 + else None + ) + self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity() + + def forward(self, x): + input = x + x = self.dwconv(x) + x = self.norm(x) + x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) # (N, C, H, W) -> (N, H, W, C) + x = self.pwconv1(x) + x = self.act(x) + x = self.pwconv2(x) + if self.gamma is not None: + x = self.gamma * x + x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) # (N, H, W, C) -> (N, C, H, W) + + x = input + self.drop_path(x) + return x + + +class Fuser(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, layer, num_layers, dim=None, input_projection=False): + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Identity() + self.layers = get_clones(layer, num_layers) + + if input_projection: + assert dim is not None + self.proj = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # normally x: (N, C, H, W) + x = self.proj(x) + for layer in self.layers: + x = layer(x) + return x + + +class MemoryEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + out_dim, + mask_downsampler, + fuser, + position_encoding, + in_dim=256, # in_dim of pix_feats + ): + super().__init__() + + self.mask_downsampler = mask_downsampler + + self.pix_feat_proj = nn.Conv2d(in_dim, in_dim, kernel_size=1) + self.fuser = fuser + self.position_encoding = position_encoding + self.out_proj = nn.Identity() + if out_dim != in_dim: + self.out_proj = nn.Conv2d(in_dim, out_dim, kernel_size=1) + + def forward( + self, + pix_feat: torch.Tensor, + masks: torch.Tensor, + skip_mask_sigmoid: bool = False, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: + ## Process masks + # sigmoid, so that less domain shift from gt masks which are bool + if not skip_mask_sigmoid: + masks = F.sigmoid(masks) + masks = self.mask_downsampler(masks) + + ## Fuse pix_feats and downsampled masks + # in case the visual features are on CPU, cast them to CUDA + pix_feat = pix_feat.to(masks.device) + + x = self.pix_feat_proj(pix_feat) + x = x + masks + x = self.fuser(x) + x = self.out_proj(x) + + pos = self.position_encoding(x).to(x.dtype) + + return {"vision_features": x, "vision_pos_enc": [pos]} diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/position_encoding.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/position_encoding.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f4b57ae --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/position_encoding.py @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import math +from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple + +import numpy as np + +import torch +from torch import nn + + +class PositionEmbeddingSine(nn.Module): + """ + This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one + used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + num_pos_feats, + temperature: int = 10000, + normalize: bool = True, + scale: Optional[float] = None, + ): + super().__init__() + assert num_pos_feats % 2 == 0, "Expecting even model width" + self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats // 2 + self.temperature = temperature + self.normalize = normalize + if scale is not None and normalize is False: + raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed") + if scale is None: + scale = 2 * math.pi + self.scale = scale + + self.cache = {} + + def _encode_xy(self, x, y): + # The positions are expected to be normalized + assert len(x) == len(y) and x.ndim == y.ndim == 1 + x_embed = x * self.scale + y_embed = y * self.scale + + dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device) + dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats) + + pos_x = x_embed[:, None] / dim_t + pos_y = y_embed[:, None] / dim_t + pos_x = torch.stack( + (pos_x[:, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, 1::2].cos()), dim=2 + ).flatten(1) + pos_y = torch.stack( + (pos_y[:, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, 1::2].cos()), dim=2 + ).flatten(1) + return pos_x, pos_y + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_boxes(self, x, y, w, h): + pos_x, pos_y = self._encode_xy(x, y) + pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x, h[:, None], w[:, None]), dim=1) + return pos + + encode = encode_boxes # Backwards compatibility + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_points(self, x, y, labels): + (bx, nx), (by, ny), (bl, nl) = x.shape, y.shape, labels.shape + assert bx == by and nx == ny and bx == bl and nx == nl + pos_x, pos_y = self._encode_xy(x.flatten(), y.flatten()) + pos_x, pos_y = pos_x.reshape(bx, nx, -1), pos_y.reshape(by, ny, -1) + pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x, labels[:, :, None]), dim=2) + return pos + + @torch.no_grad() + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor): + cache_key = (x.shape[-2], x.shape[-1]) + if cache_key in self.cache: + return self.cache[cache_key][None].repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 1, 1) + y_embed = ( + torch.arange(1, x.shape[-2] + 1, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device) + .view(1, -1, 1) + .repeat(x.shape[0], 1, x.shape[-1]) + ) + x_embed = ( + torch.arange(1, x.shape[-1] + 1, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device) + .view(1, 1, -1) + .repeat(x.shape[0], x.shape[-2], 1) + ) + + if self.normalize: + eps = 1e-6 + y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale + x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale + + dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device) + dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats) + + pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t + pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t + pos_x = torch.stack( + (pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4 + ).flatten(3) + pos_y = torch.stack( + (pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4 + ).flatten(3) + pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) + self.cache[cache_key] = pos[0] + return pos + + +class PositionEmbeddingRandom(nn.Module): + """ + Positional encoding using random spatial frequencies. + """ + + def __init__(self, num_pos_feats: int = 64, scale: Optional[float] = None) -> None: + super().__init__() + if scale is None or scale <= 0.0: + scale = 1.0 + self.register_buffer( + "positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix", + scale * torch.randn((2, num_pos_feats)), + ) + + def _pe_encoding(self, coords: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + """Positionally encode points that are normalized to [0,1].""" + # assuming coords are in [0, 1]^2 square and have d_1 x ... x d_n x 2 shape + coords = 2 * coords - 1 + coords = coords @ self.positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix + coords = 2 * np.pi * coords + # outputs d_1 x ... x d_n x C shape + return torch.cat([torch.sin(coords), torch.cos(coords)], dim=-1) + + def forward(self, size: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor: + """Generate positional encoding for a grid of the specified size.""" + h, w = size + device: Any = self.positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix.device + grid = torch.ones((h, w), device=device, dtype=torch.float32) + y_embed = grid.cumsum(dim=0) - 0.5 + x_embed = grid.cumsum(dim=1) - 0.5 + y_embed = y_embed / h + x_embed = x_embed / w + + pe = self._pe_encoding(torch.stack([x_embed, y_embed], dim=-1)) + return pe.permute(2, 0, 1) # C x H x W + + def forward_with_coords( + self, coords_input: torch.Tensor, image_size: Tuple[int, int] + ) -> torch.Tensor: + """Positionally encode points that are not normalized to [0,1].""" + coords = coords_input.clone() + coords[:, :, 0] = coords[:, :, 0] / image_size[1] + coords[:, :, 1] = coords[:, :, 1] / image_size[0] + return self._pe_encoding(coords.to(torch.float)) # B x N x C + + +# Rotary Positional Encoding, adapted from: +# 1. https://github.com/meta-llama/codellama/blob/main/llama/model.py +# 2. https://github.com/naver-ai/rope-vit +# 3. https://github.com/lucidrains/rotary-embedding-torch + + +def init_t_xy(end_x: int, end_y: int): + t = torch.arange(end_x * end_y, dtype=torch.float32) + t_x = (t % end_x).float() + t_y = torch.div(t, end_x, rounding_mode="floor").float() + return t_x, t_y + + +def compute_axial_cis(dim: int, end_x: int, end_y: int, theta: float = 10000.0): + freqs_x = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 4)[: (dim // 4)].float() / dim)) + freqs_y = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 4)[: (dim // 4)].float() / dim)) + + t_x, t_y = init_t_xy(end_x, end_y) + freqs_x = torch.outer(t_x, freqs_x) + freqs_y = torch.outer(t_y, freqs_y) + freqs_cis_x = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs_x), freqs_x) + freqs_cis_y = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs_y), freqs_y) + return torch.cat([freqs_cis_x, freqs_cis_y], dim=-1) + + +def reshape_for_broadcast(freqs_cis: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor): + ndim = x.ndim + assert 0 <= 1 < ndim + assert freqs_cis.shape == (x.shape[-2], x.shape[-1]) + shape = [d if i >= ndim - 2 else 1 for i, d in enumerate(x.shape)] + return freqs_cis.view(*shape) + + +def apply_rotary_enc( + xq: torch.Tensor, + xk: torch.Tensor, + freqs_cis: torch.Tensor, + repeat_freqs_k: bool = False, +): + xq_ = torch.view_as_complex(xq.float().reshape(*xq.shape[:-1], -1, 2)) + xk_ = ( + torch.view_as_complex(xk.float().reshape(*xk.shape[:-1], -1, 2)) + if xk.shape[-2] != 0 + else None + ) + freqs_cis = reshape_for_broadcast(freqs_cis, xq_) + xq_out = torch.view_as_real(xq_ * freqs_cis).flatten(3) + if xk_ is None: + # no keys to rotate, due to dropout + return xq_out.type_as(xq).to(xq.device), xk + # repeat freqs along seq_len dim to match k seq_len + if repeat_freqs_k: + r = xk_.shape[-2] // xq_.shape[-2] + freqs_cis = freqs_cis.repeat(*([1] * (freqs_cis.ndim - 2)), r, 1) + xk_out = torch.view_as_real(xk_ * freqs_cis).flatten(3) + return xq_out.type_as(xq).to(xq.device), xk_out.type_as(xk).to(xk.device) diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/__init__.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5277f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/mask_decoder.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/mask_decoder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb8bb05 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/mask_decoder.py @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Type + +import torch +from torch import nn + +from ..sam2_utils import LayerNorm2d, MLP + + +class MaskDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + *, + transformer_dim: int, + transformer: nn.Module, + num_multimask_outputs: int = 3, + activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU, + iou_head_depth: int = 3, + iou_head_hidden_dim: int = 256, + use_high_res_features: bool = False, + iou_prediction_use_sigmoid=False, + dynamic_multimask_via_stability=False, + dynamic_multimask_stability_delta=0.05, + dynamic_multimask_stability_thresh=0.98, + pred_obj_scores: bool = False, + pred_obj_scores_mlp: bool = False, + use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr: bool = False, + ) -> None: + """ + Predicts masks given an image and prompt embeddings, using a + transformer architecture. + + Arguments: + transformer_dim (int): the channel dimension of the transformer + transformer (nn.Module): the transformer used to predict masks + num_multimask_outputs (int): the number of masks to predict + when disambiguating masks + activation (nn.Module): the type of activation to use when + upscaling masks + iou_head_depth (int): the depth of the MLP used to predict + mask quality + iou_head_hidden_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the MLP + used to predict mask quality + """ + super().__init__() + self.transformer_dim = transformer_dim + self.transformer = transformer + + self.num_multimask_outputs = num_multimask_outputs + + self.iou_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim) + self.num_mask_tokens = num_multimask_outputs + 1 + self.mask_tokens = nn.Embedding(self.num_mask_tokens, transformer_dim) + + self.pred_obj_scores = pred_obj_scores + if self.pred_obj_scores: + self.obj_score_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim) + self.use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr = use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr + + self.output_upscaling = nn.Sequential( + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2 + ), + LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4), + activation(), + nn.ConvTranspose2d( + transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2 + ), + activation(), + ) + self.use_high_res_features = use_high_res_features + if use_high_res_features: + self.conv_s0 = nn.Conv2d( + transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=1, stride=1 + ) + self.conv_s1 = nn.Conv2d( + transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=1, stride=1 + ) + + self.output_hypernetworks_mlps = nn.ModuleList( + [ + MLP(transformer_dim, transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, 3) + for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens) + ] + ) + + self.iou_prediction_head = MLP( + transformer_dim, + iou_head_hidden_dim, + self.num_mask_tokens, + iou_head_depth, + sigmoid_output=iou_prediction_use_sigmoid, + ) + if self.pred_obj_scores: + self.pred_obj_score_head = nn.Linear(transformer_dim, 1) + if pred_obj_scores_mlp: + self.pred_obj_score_head = MLP(transformer_dim, transformer_dim, 1, 3) + + # When outputting a single mask, optionally we can dynamically fall back to the best + # multimask output token if the single mask output token gives low stability scores. + self.dynamic_multimask_via_stability = dynamic_multimask_via_stability + self.dynamic_multimask_stability_delta = dynamic_multimask_stability_delta + self.dynamic_multimask_stability_thresh = dynamic_multimask_stability_thresh + + def forward( + self, + image_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + image_pe: torch.Tensor, + sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + multimask_output: bool, + repeat_image: bool, + high_res_features: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: + """ + Predict masks given image and prompt embeddings. + + Arguments: + image_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings from the image encoder + image_pe (torch.Tensor): positional encoding with the shape of image_embeddings + sparse_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the points and boxes + dense_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the mask inputs + multimask_output (bool): Whether to return multiple masks or a single + mask. + + Returns: + torch.Tensor: batched predicted masks + torch.Tensor: batched predictions of mask quality + torch.Tensor: batched SAM token for mask output + """ + masks, iou_pred, mask_tokens_out, object_score_logits = self.predict_masks( + image_embeddings=image_embeddings, + image_pe=image_pe, + sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_prompt_embeddings, + dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_prompt_embeddings, + repeat_image=repeat_image, + high_res_features=high_res_features, + ) + + # Select the correct mask or masks for output + if multimask_output: + masks = masks[:, 1:, :, :] + iou_pred = iou_pred[:, 1:] + elif self.dynamic_multimask_via_stability and not self.training: + masks, iou_pred = self._dynamic_multimask_via_stability(masks, iou_pred) + else: + masks = masks[:, 0:1, :, :] + iou_pred = iou_pred[:, 0:1] + + if multimask_output and self.use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr: + sam_tokens_out = mask_tokens_out[:, 1:] # [b, 3, c] shape + else: + # Take the mask output token. Here we *always* use the token for single mask output. + # At test time, even if we track after 1-click (and using multimask_output=True), + # we still take the single mask token here. The rationale is that we always track + # after multiple clicks during training, so the past tokens seen during training + # are always the single mask token (and we'll let it be the object-memory token). + sam_tokens_out = mask_tokens_out[:, 0:1] # [b, 1, c] shape + + # Prepare output + return masks, iou_pred, sam_tokens_out, object_score_logits + + def predict_masks( + self, + image_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + image_pe: torch.Tensor, + sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor, + repeat_image: bool, + high_res_features: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: + """Predicts masks. See 'forward' for more details.""" + # Concatenate output tokens + s = 0 + if self.pred_obj_scores: + output_tokens = torch.cat( + [ + self.obj_score_token.weight, + self.iou_token.weight, + self.mask_tokens.weight, + ], + dim=0, + ) + s = 1 + else: + output_tokens = torch.cat( + [self.iou_token.weight, self.mask_tokens.weight], dim=0 + ) + output_tokens = output_tokens.unsqueeze(0).expand( + sparse_prompt_embeddings.size(0), -1, -1 + ) + tokens = torch.cat((output_tokens, sparse_prompt_embeddings), dim=1) + + # Expand per-image data in batch direction to be per-mask + if repeat_image: + src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_embeddings, tokens.shape[0], dim=0) + else: + assert image_embeddings.shape[0] == tokens.shape[0] + src = image_embeddings + src = src + dense_prompt_embeddings + assert ( + image_pe.size(0) == 1 + ), "image_pe should have size 1 in batch dim (from `get_dense_pe()`)" + pos_src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_pe, tokens.shape[0], dim=0) + b, c, h, w = src.shape + + # Run the transformer + hs, src = self.transformer(src, pos_src, tokens) + iou_token_out = hs[:, s, :] + mask_tokens_out = hs[:, s + 1 : (s + 1 + self.num_mask_tokens), :] + + # Upscale mask embeddings and predict masks using the mask tokens + src = src.transpose(1, 2).view(b, c, h, w) + if not self.use_high_res_features: + upscaled_embedding = self.output_upscaling(src) + else: + dc1, ln1, act1, dc2, act2 = self.output_upscaling + feat_s0, feat_s1 = high_res_features + upscaled_embedding = act1(ln1(dc1(src) + feat_s1)) + upscaled_embedding = act2(dc2(upscaled_embedding) + feat_s0) + + hyper_in_list: List[torch.Tensor] = [] + for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens): + hyper_in_list.append( + self.output_hypernetworks_mlps[i](mask_tokens_out[:, i, :]) + ) + hyper_in = torch.stack(hyper_in_list, dim=1) + b, c, h, w = upscaled_embedding.shape + masks = (hyper_in @ upscaled_embedding.view(b, c, h * w)).view(b, -1, h, w) + + # Generate mask quality predictions + iou_pred = self.iou_prediction_head(iou_token_out) + if self.pred_obj_scores: + assert s == 1 + object_score_logits = self.pred_obj_score_head(hs[:, 0, :]) + else: + # Obj scores logits - default to 10.0, i.e. assuming the object is present, sigmoid(10)=1 + object_score_logits = 10.0 * iou_pred.new_ones(iou_pred.shape[0], 1) + + return masks, iou_pred, mask_tokens_out, object_score_logits + + def _get_stability_scores(self, mask_logits): + """ + Compute stability scores of the mask logits based on the IoU between upper and + lower thresholds, similar to https://github.com/fairinternal/onevision/pull/568. + """ + mask_logits = mask_logits.flatten(-2) + stability_delta = self.dynamic_multimask_stability_delta + area_i = torch.sum(mask_logits > stability_delta, dim=-1).float() + area_u = torch.sum(mask_logits > -stability_delta, dim=-1).float() + stability_scores = torch.where(area_u > 0, area_i / area_u, 1.0) + return stability_scores + + def _dynamic_multimask_via_stability(self, all_mask_logits, all_iou_scores): + """ + When outputting a single mask, if the stability score from the current single-mask + output (based on output token 0) falls below a threshold, we instead select from + multi-mask outputs (based on output token 1~3) the mask with the highest predicted + IoU score. This is intended to ensure a valid mask for both clicking and tracking. + """ + # The best mask from multimask output tokens (1~3) + multimask_logits = all_mask_logits[:, 1:, :, :] + multimask_iou_scores = all_iou_scores[:, 1:] + best_scores_inds = torch.argmax(multimask_iou_scores, dim=-1) + batch_inds = torch.arange( + multimask_iou_scores.size(0), device=all_iou_scores.device + ) + best_multimask_logits = multimask_logits[batch_inds, best_scores_inds] + best_multimask_logits = best_multimask_logits.unsqueeze(1) + best_multimask_iou_scores = multimask_iou_scores[batch_inds, best_scores_inds] + best_multimask_iou_scores = best_multimask_iou_scores.unsqueeze(1) + + # The mask from singlemask output token 0 and its stability score + singlemask_logits = all_mask_logits[:, 0:1, :, :] + singlemask_iou_scores = all_iou_scores[:, 0:1] + stability_scores = self._get_stability_scores(singlemask_logits) + is_stable = stability_scores >= self.dynamic_multimask_stability_thresh + + # Dynamically fall back to best multimask output upon low stability scores. + mask_logits_out = torch.where( + is_stable[..., None, None].expand_as(singlemask_logits), + singlemask_logits, + best_multimask_logits, + ) + iou_scores_out = torch.where( + is_stable.expand_as(singlemask_iou_scores), + singlemask_iou_scores, + best_multimask_iou_scores, + ) + return mask_logits_out, iou_scores_out diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/prompt_encoder.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/prompt_encoder.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f6d46e --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/prompt_encoder.py @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +from typing import Optional, Tuple, Type + +import torch +from torch import nn + +from ..position_encoding import PositionEmbeddingRandom + +from ..sam2_utils import LayerNorm2d + + +class PromptEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + embed_dim: int, + image_embedding_size: Tuple[int, int], + input_image_size: Tuple[int, int], + mask_in_chans: int, + activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU, + ) -> None: + """ + Encodes prompts for input to SAM's mask decoder. + + Arguments: + embed_dim (int): The prompts' embedding dimension + image_embedding_size (tuple(int, int)): The spatial size of the + image embedding, as (H, W). + input_image_size (int): The padded size of the image as input + to the image encoder, as (H, W). + mask_in_chans (int): The number of hidden channels used for + encoding input masks. + activation (nn.Module): The activation to use when encoding + input masks. + """ + super().__init__() + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + self.input_image_size = input_image_size + self.image_embedding_size = image_embedding_size + self.pe_layer = PositionEmbeddingRandom(embed_dim // 2) + + self.num_point_embeddings: int = 4 # pos/neg point + 2 box corners + point_embeddings = [ + nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim) for i in range(self.num_point_embeddings) + ] + self.point_embeddings = nn.ModuleList(point_embeddings) + self.not_a_point_embed = nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim) + + self.mask_input_size = ( + 4 * image_embedding_size[0], + 4 * image_embedding_size[1], + ) + self.mask_downscaling = nn.Sequential( + nn.Conv2d(1, mask_in_chans // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2), + LayerNorm2d(mask_in_chans // 4), + activation(), + nn.Conv2d(mask_in_chans // 4, mask_in_chans, kernel_size=2, stride=2), + LayerNorm2d(mask_in_chans), + activation(), + nn.Conv2d(mask_in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=1), + ) + self.no_mask_embed = nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim) + + def get_dense_pe(self) -> torch.Tensor: + """ + Returns the positional encoding used to encode point prompts, + applied to a dense set of points the shape of the image encoding. + + Returns: + torch.Tensor: Positional encoding with shape + 1x(embed_dim)x(embedding_h)x(embedding_w) + """ + return self.pe_layer(self.image_embedding_size).unsqueeze(0) + + def _embed_points( + self, + points: torch.Tensor, + labels: torch.Tensor, + pad: bool, + ) -> torch.Tensor: + """Embeds point prompts.""" + points = points + 0.5 # Shift to center of pixel + if pad: + padding_point = torch.zeros((points.shape[0], 1, 2), device=points.device) + padding_label = -torch.ones((labels.shape[0], 1), device=labels.device) + points = torch.cat([points, padding_point], dim=1) + labels = torch.cat([labels, padding_label], dim=1) + point_embedding = self.pe_layer.forward_with_coords( + points, self.input_image_size + ) + point_embedding[labels == -1] = 0.0 + point_embedding[labels == -1] += self.not_a_point_embed.weight + point_embedding[labels == 0] += self.point_embeddings[0].weight + point_embedding[labels == 1] += self.point_embeddings[1].weight + point_embedding[labels == 2] += self.point_embeddings[2].weight + point_embedding[labels == 3] += self.point_embeddings[3].weight + return point_embedding + + def _embed_boxes(self, boxes: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + """Embeds box prompts.""" + boxes = boxes + 0.5 # Shift to center of pixel + coords = boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2) + corner_embedding = self.pe_layer.forward_with_coords( + coords, self.input_image_size + ) + corner_embedding[:, 0, :] += self.point_embeddings[2].weight + corner_embedding[:, 1, :] += self.point_embeddings[3].weight + return corner_embedding + + def _embed_masks(self, masks: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + """Embeds mask inputs.""" + mask_embedding = self.mask_downscaling(masks) + return mask_embedding + + def _get_batch_size( + self, + points: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]], + boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor], + masks: Optional[torch.Tensor], + ) -> int: + """ + Gets the batch size of the output given the batch size of the input prompts. + """ + if points is not None: + return points[0].shape[0] + elif boxes is not None: + return boxes.shape[0] + elif masks is not None: + return masks.shape[0] + else: + return 1 + + def _get_device(self) -> torch.device: + return self.point_embeddings[0].weight.device + + def forward( + self, + points: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]], + boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor], + masks: Optional[torch.Tensor], + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: + """ + Embeds different types of prompts, returning both sparse and dense + embeddings. + + Arguments: + points (tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) or none): point coordinates + and labels to embed. + boxes (torch.Tensor or none): boxes to embed + masks (torch.Tensor or none): masks to embed + + Returns: + torch.Tensor: sparse embeddings for the points and boxes, with shape + BxNx(embed_dim), where N is determined by the number of input points + and boxes. + torch.Tensor: dense embeddings for the masks, in the shape + Bx(embed_dim)x(embed_H)x(embed_W) + """ + bs = self._get_batch_size(points, boxes, masks) + sparse_embeddings = torch.empty( + (bs, 0, self.embed_dim), device=self._get_device() + ) + if points is not None: + coords, labels = points + point_embeddings = self._embed_points(coords, labels, pad=(boxes is None)) + sparse_embeddings = torch.cat([sparse_embeddings, point_embeddings], dim=1) + if boxes is not None: + box_embeddings = self._embed_boxes(boxes) + sparse_embeddings = torch.cat([sparse_embeddings, box_embeddings], dim=1) + + if masks is not None: + dense_embeddings = self._embed_masks(masks) + else: + dense_embeddings = self.no_mask_embed.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1).expand( + bs, -1, self.image_embedding_size[0], self.image_embedding_size[1] + ) + + return sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/transformer.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/transformer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dedccb --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam/transformer.py @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import math +import warnings +from functools import partial +from typing import Tuple, Type + +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +from torch import nn, Tensor + +from ..position_encoding import apply_rotary_enc, compute_axial_cis + +from ..sam2_utils import MLP +from ...utils.misc import get_sdpa_settings + +warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning) +OLD_GPU, USE_FLASH_ATTN, MATH_KERNEL_ON = get_sdpa_settings() + + +class TwoWayTransformer(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + depth: int, + embedding_dim: int, + num_heads: int, + mlp_dim: int, + activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU, + attention_downsample_rate: int = 2, + ) -> None: + """ + A transformer decoder that attends to an input image using + queries whose positional embedding is supplied. + + Args: + depth (int): number of layers in the transformer + embedding_dim (int): the channel dimension for the input embeddings + num_heads (int): the number of heads for multihead attention. Must + divide embedding_dim + mlp_dim (int): the channel dimension internal to the MLP block + activation (nn.Module): the activation to use in the MLP block + """ + super().__init__() + self.depth = depth + self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.mlp_dim = mlp_dim + self.layers = nn.ModuleList() + + for i in range(depth): + self.layers.append( + TwoWayAttentionBlock( + embedding_dim=embedding_dim, + num_heads=num_heads, + mlp_dim=mlp_dim, + activation=activation, + attention_downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate, + skip_first_layer_pe=(i == 0), + ) + ) + + self.final_attn_token_to_image = Attention( + embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate + ) + self.norm_final_attn = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim) + + def forward( + self, + image_embedding: Tensor, + image_pe: Tensor, + point_embedding: Tensor, + ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]: + """ + Args: + image_embedding (torch.Tensor): image to attend to. Should be shape + B x embedding_dim x h x w for any h and w. + image_pe (torch.Tensor): the positional encoding to add to the image. Must + have the same shape as image_embedding. + point_embedding (torch.Tensor): the embedding to add to the query points. + Must have shape B x N_points x embedding_dim for any N_points. + + Returns: + torch.Tensor: the processed point_embedding + torch.Tensor: the processed image_embedding + """ + # BxCxHxW -> BxHWxC == B x N_image_tokens x C + bs, c, h, w = image_embedding.shape + image_embedding = image_embedding.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) + image_pe = image_pe.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1) + + # Prepare queries + queries = point_embedding + keys = image_embedding + + # Apply transformer blocks and final layernorm + for layer in self.layers: + queries, keys = layer( + queries=queries, + keys=keys, + query_pe=point_embedding, + key_pe=image_pe, + ) + + # Apply the final attention layer from the points to the image + q = queries + point_embedding + k = keys + image_pe + attn_out = self.final_attn_token_to_image(q=q, k=k, v=keys) + queries = queries + attn_out + queries = self.norm_final_attn(queries) + + return queries, keys + + +class TwoWayAttentionBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + embedding_dim: int, + num_heads: int, + mlp_dim: int = 2048, + activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU, + attention_downsample_rate: int = 2, + skip_first_layer_pe: bool = False, + ) -> None: + """ + A transformer block with four layers: (1) self-attention of sparse + inputs, (2) cross attention of sparse inputs to dense inputs, (3) mlp + block on sparse inputs, and (4) cross attention of dense inputs to sparse + inputs. + + Arguments: + embedding_dim (int): the channel dimension of the embeddings + num_heads (int): the number of heads in the attention layers + mlp_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the mlp block + activation (nn.Module): the activation of the mlp block + skip_first_layer_pe (bool): skip the PE on the first layer + """ + super().__init__() + self.self_attn = Attention(embedding_dim, num_heads) + self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim) + + self.cross_attn_token_to_image = Attention( + embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate + ) + self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim) + + self.mlp = MLP( + embedding_dim, mlp_dim, embedding_dim, num_layers=2, activation=activation + ) + self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim) + + self.norm4 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim) + self.cross_attn_image_to_token = Attention( + embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate + ) + + self.skip_first_layer_pe = skip_first_layer_pe + + def forward( + self, queries: Tensor, keys: Tensor, query_pe: Tensor, key_pe: Tensor + ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]: + # Self attention block + if self.skip_first_layer_pe: + queries = self.self_attn(q=queries, k=queries, v=queries) + else: + q = queries + query_pe + attn_out = self.self_attn(q=q, k=q, v=queries) + queries = queries + attn_out + queries = self.norm1(queries) + + # Cross attention block, tokens attending to image embedding + q = queries + query_pe + k = keys + key_pe + attn_out = self.cross_attn_token_to_image(q=q, k=k, v=keys) + queries = queries + attn_out + queries = self.norm2(queries) + + # MLP block + mlp_out = self.mlp(queries) + queries = queries + mlp_out + queries = self.norm3(queries) + + # Cross attention block, image embedding attending to tokens + q = queries + query_pe + k = keys + key_pe + attn_out = self.cross_attn_image_to_token(q=k, k=q, v=queries) + keys = keys + attn_out + keys = self.norm4(keys) + + return queries, keys + + +class Attention(nn.Module): + """ + An attention layer that allows for downscaling the size of the embedding + after projection to queries, keys, and values. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + embedding_dim: int, + num_heads: int, + downsample_rate: int = 1, + dropout: float = 0.0, + kv_in_dim: int = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim + self.kv_in_dim = kv_in_dim if kv_in_dim is not None else embedding_dim + self.internal_dim = embedding_dim // downsample_rate + self.num_heads = num_heads + assert ( + self.internal_dim % num_heads == 0 + ), "num_heads must divide embedding_dim." + + self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, self.internal_dim) + self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.kv_in_dim, self.internal_dim) + self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.kv_in_dim, self.internal_dim) + self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.internal_dim, embedding_dim) + + self.dropout_p = dropout + + def _separate_heads(self, x: Tensor, num_heads: int) -> Tensor: + b, n, c = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, n, num_heads, c // num_heads) + return x.transpose(1, 2) # B x N_heads x N_tokens x C_per_head + + def _recombine_heads(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor: + b, n_heads, n_tokens, c_per_head = x.shape + x = x.transpose(1, 2) + return x.reshape(b, n_tokens, n_heads * c_per_head) # B x N_tokens x C + + def forward(self, q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor) -> Tensor: + # Input projections + q = self.q_proj(q) + k = self.k_proj(k) + v = self.v_proj(v) + + # Separate into heads + q = self._separate_heads(q, self.num_heads) + k = self._separate_heads(k, self.num_heads) + v = self._separate_heads(v, self.num_heads) + + dropout_p = self.dropout_p if self.training else 0.0 + # Attention + with torch.backends.cuda.sdp_kernel( + enable_flash=USE_FLASH_ATTN, + # if Flash attention kernel is off, then math kernel needs to be enabled + enable_math=(OLD_GPU and dropout_p > 0.0) or MATH_KERNEL_ON, + enable_mem_efficient=OLD_GPU, + ): + out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, dropout_p=dropout_p) + + out = self._recombine_heads(out) + out = self.out_proj(out) + + return out + + +class RoPEAttention(Attention): + """Attention with rotary position encoding.""" + + def __init__( + self, + *args, + rope_theta=10000.0, + # whether to repeat q rope to match k length + # this is needed for cross-attention to memories + rope_k_repeat=False, + feat_sizes=(32, 32), # [w, h] for stride 16 feats at 512 resolution + **kwargs, + ): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + self.compute_cis = partial( + compute_axial_cis, dim=self.internal_dim // self.num_heads, theta=rope_theta + ) + freqs_cis = self.compute_cis(end_x=feat_sizes[0], end_y=feat_sizes[1]) + self.freqs_cis = freqs_cis + self.rope_k_repeat = rope_k_repeat + + def forward( + self, q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor, num_k_exclude_rope: int = 0 + ) -> Tensor: + # Input projections + q = self.q_proj(q) + k = self.k_proj(k) + v = self.v_proj(v) + + # Separate into heads + q = self._separate_heads(q, self.num_heads) + k = self._separate_heads(k, self.num_heads) + v = self._separate_heads(v, self.num_heads) + + # Apply rotary position encoding + w = h = math.sqrt(q.shape[-2]) + self.freqs_cis = self.freqs_cis.to(q.device) + if self.freqs_cis.shape[0] != q.shape[-2]: + self.freqs_cis = self.compute_cis(end_x=w, end_y=h).to(q.device) + if q.shape[-2] != k.shape[-2]: + assert self.rope_k_repeat + + num_k_rope = k.size(-2) - num_k_exclude_rope + q, k[:, :, :num_k_rope] = apply_rotary_enc( + q, + k[:, :, :num_k_rope], + freqs_cis=self.freqs_cis, + repeat_freqs_k=self.rope_k_repeat, + ) + + dropout_p = self.dropout_p if self.training else 0.0 + # Attention + with torch.backends.cuda.sdp_kernel( + enable_flash=USE_FLASH_ATTN, + # if Flash attention kernel is off, then math kernel needs to be enabled + enable_math=(OLD_GPU and dropout_p > 0.0) or MATH_KERNEL_ON, + enable_mem_efficient=OLD_GPU, + ): + out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, dropout_p=dropout_p) + + out = self._recombine_heads(out) + out = self.out_proj(out) + + return out diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_base.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_base.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7896060 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_base.py @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import torch +import torch.distributed +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from torch.nn.init import trunc_normal_ + +from .sam.mask_decoder import MaskDecoder +from .sam.prompt_encoder import PromptEncoder +from .sam.transformer import TwoWayTransformer +from .sam2_utils import get_1d_sine_pe, MLP, select_closest_cond_frames + +# a large negative value as a placeholder score for missing objects +NO_OBJ_SCORE = -1024.0 + + +class SAM2Base(torch.nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + image_encoder, + memory_attention, + memory_encoder, + num_maskmem=7, # default 1 input frame + 6 previous frames + image_size=512, + backbone_stride=16, # stride of the image backbone output + sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc=1.0, # scale factor for mask sigmoid prob + sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc=0.0, # bias factor for mask sigmoid prob + # During evaluation, whether to binarize the sigmoid mask logits on interacted frames with clicks + binarize_mask_from_pts_for_mem_enc=False, + use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam=False, + # on frames with mask input, whether to directly output the input mask without using a SAM prompt encoder + mask decoder + # The maximum number of conditioning frames to participate in the memory attention (-1 means no limit; if there are more conditioning frames than this limit, + # we only cross-attend to the temporally closest `max_cond_frames_in_attn` conditioning frames in the encoder when tracking each frame). This gives the model + # a temporal locality when handling a large number of annotated frames (since closer frames should be more important) and also avoids GPU OOM. + max_cond_frames_in_attn=-1, + # on the first frame, whether to directly add the no-memory embedding to the image feature + # (instead of using the transformer encoder) + directly_add_no_mem_embed=False, + # whether to use high-resolution feature maps in the SAM mask decoder + use_high_res_features_in_sam=False, + # whether to output multiple (3) masks for the first click on initial conditioning frames + multimask_output_in_sam=False, + # the minimum and maximum number of clicks to use multimask_output_in_sam (only relevant when `multimask_output_in_sam=True`; + # default is 1 for both, meaning that only the first click gives multimask output; also note that a box counts as two points) + multimask_min_pt_num=1, + multimask_max_pt_num=1, + # whether to also use multimask output for tracking (not just for the first click on initial conditioning frames; only relevant when `multimask_output_in_sam=True`) + multimask_output_for_tracking=False, + # Whether to use multimask tokens for obj ptr; Only relevant when both + # use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True and multimask_output_for_tracking=True + use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr: bool = False, + # whether to use sigmoid to restrict ious prediction to [0-1] + iou_prediction_use_sigmoid=False, + # The memory bank's temporal stride during evaluation (i.e. the `r` parameter in XMem and Cutie; XMem and Cutie use r=5). + # For r>1, the (self.num_maskmem - 1) non-conditioning memory frames consist of + # (self.num_maskmem - 2) nearest frames from every r-th frames, plus the last frame. + memory_temporal_stride_for_eval=1, + # if `add_all_frames_to_correct_as_cond` is True, we also append to the conditioning frame list any frame that receives a later correction click + # if `add_all_frames_to_correct_as_cond` is False, we conditioning frame list to only use those initial conditioning frames + add_all_frames_to_correct_as_cond=False, + # whether to apply non-overlapping constraints on the object masks in the memory encoder during evaluation (to avoid/alleviate superposing masks) + non_overlap_masks_for_mem_enc=False, + # whether to cross-attend to object pointers from other frames (based on SAM output tokens) in the encoder + use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=False, + # the maximum number of object pointers from other frames in encoder cross attention (only relevant when `use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True`) + max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=16, + # whether to add temporal positional encoding to the object pointers in the encoder (only relevant when `use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True`) + add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs=True, + # whether to add an extra linear projection layer for the temporal positional encoding in the object pointers to avoid potential interference + # with spatial positional encoding (only relevant when both `use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True` and `add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs=True`) + proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs=False, + # whether to only attend to object pointers in the past (before the current frame) in the encoder during evaluation + # (only relevant when `use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True`; this might avoid pointer information too far in the future to distract the initial tracking) + only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval=False, + # Whether to predict if there is an object in the frame + pred_obj_scores: bool = False, + # Whether to use an MLP to predict object scores + pred_obj_scores_mlp: bool = False, + # Only relevant if pred_obj_scores=True and use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder=True; + # Whether to have a fixed no obj pointer when there is no object present + # or to use it as an additive embedding with obj_ptr produced by decoder + fixed_no_obj_ptr: bool = False, + # Soft no object, i.e. mix in no_obj_ptr softly, + # hope to make recovery easier if there is a mistake and mitigate accumulation of errors + soft_no_obj_ptr: bool = False, + use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj: bool = False, + # extra arguments used to construct the SAM mask decoder; if not None, it should be a dict of kwargs to be passed into `MaskDecoder` class. + sam_mask_decoder_extra_args=None, + compile_image_encoder: bool = False, + ): + super().__init__() + + # Part 1: the image backbone + self.image_encoder = image_encoder + # Use level 0, 1, 2 for high-res setting, or just level 2 for the default setting + self.use_high_res_features_in_sam = use_high_res_features_in_sam + self.num_feature_levels = 3 if use_high_res_features_in_sam else 1 + self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder = use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder + self.max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder = max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder + if use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder: + # A conv layer to downsample the mask prompt to stride 4 (the same stride as + # low-res SAM mask logits) and to change its scales from 0~1 to SAM logit scale, + # so that it can be fed into the SAM mask decoder to generate a pointer. + self.mask_downsample = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 1, kernel_size=4, stride=4) + self.add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs = add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs + if proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs: + assert add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs # these options need to be used together + self.proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs = proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs + self.only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval = only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval + + # Part 2: memory attention to condition current frame's visual features + # with memories (and obj ptrs) from past frames + self.memory_attention = memory_attention + self.hidden_dim = memory_attention.d_model + + # Part 3: memory encoder for the previous frame's outputs + self.memory_encoder = memory_encoder + self.mem_dim = self.hidden_dim + if hasattr(self.memory_encoder, "out_proj") and hasattr( + self.memory_encoder.out_proj, "weight" + ): + # if there is compression of memories along channel dim + self.mem_dim = self.memory_encoder.out_proj.weight.shape[0] + self.num_maskmem = num_maskmem # Number of memories accessible + # Temporal encoding of the memories + self.maskmem_tpos_enc = torch.nn.Parameter( + torch.zeros(num_maskmem, 1, 1, self.mem_dim) + ) + trunc_normal_(self.maskmem_tpos_enc, std=0.02) + # a single token to indicate no memory embedding from previous frames + self.no_mem_embed = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_dim)) + self.no_mem_pos_enc = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_dim)) + trunc_normal_(self.no_mem_embed, std=0.02) + trunc_normal_(self.no_mem_pos_enc, std=0.02) + self.directly_add_no_mem_embed = directly_add_no_mem_embed + # Apply sigmoid to the output raw mask logits (to turn them from + # range (-inf, +inf) to range (0, 1)) before feeding them into the memory encoder + self.sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc = sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc + self.sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc = sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc + self.binarize_mask_from_pts_for_mem_enc = binarize_mask_from_pts_for_mem_enc + self.non_overlap_masks_for_mem_enc = non_overlap_masks_for_mem_enc + self.memory_temporal_stride_for_eval = memory_temporal_stride_for_eval + # On frames with mask input, whether to directly output the input mask without + # using a SAM prompt encoder + mask decoder + self.use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam = use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam + self.multimask_output_in_sam = multimask_output_in_sam + self.multimask_min_pt_num = multimask_min_pt_num + self.multimask_max_pt_num = multimask_max_pt_num + self.multimask_output_for_tracking = multimask_output_for_tracking + self.use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr = use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr + self.iou_prediction_use_sigmoid = iou_prediction_use_sigmoid + + # Part 4: SAM-style prompt encoder (for both mask and point inputs) + # and SAM-style mask decoder for the final mask output + self.image_size = image_size + self.backbone_stride = backbone_stride + self.sam_mask_decoder_extra_args = sam_mask_decoder_extra_args + self.pred_obj_scores = pred_obj_scores + self.pred_obj_scores_mlp = pred_obj_scores_mlp + self.fixed_no_obj_ptr = fixed_no_obj_ptr + self.soft_no_obj_ptr = soft_no_obj_ptr + if self.fixed_no_obj_ptr: + assert self.pred_obj_scores + assert self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder + if self.pred_obj_scores and self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder: + self.no_obj_ptr = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.hidden_dim)) + trunc_normal_(self.no_obj_ptr, std=0.02) + self.use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj = use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj + + self._build_sam_heads() + self.add_all_frames_to_correct_as_cond = add_all_frames_to_correct_as_cond + self.max_cond_frames_in_attn = max_cond_frames_in_attn + + # Model compilation + if compile_image_encoder: + # Compile the forward function (not the full module) to allow loading checkpoints. + print( + "Image encoder compilation is enabled. First forward pass will be slow." + ) + self.image_encoder.forward = torch.compile( + self.image_encoder.forward, + mode="max-autotune", + fullgraph=True, + dynamic=False, + ) + + @property + def device(self): + return next(self.parameters()).device + + def forward(self, *args, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError( + "Please use the corresponding methods in SAM2VideoPredictor for inference." + "See notebooks/video_predictor_example.ipynb for an example." + ) + + def _build_sam_heads(self): + """Build SAM-style prompt encoder and mask decoder.""" + self.sam_prompt_embed_dim = self.hidden_dim + self.sam_image_embedding_size = self.image_size // self.backbone_stride + + # build PromptEncoder and MaskDecoder from SAM + # (their hyperparameters like `mask_in_chans=16` are from SAM code) + self.sam_prompt_encoder = PromptEncoder( + embed_dim=self.sam_prompt_embed_dim, + image_embedding_size=( + self.sam_image_embedding_size, + self.sam_image_embedding_size, + ), + input_image_size=(self.image_size, self.image_size), + mask_in_chans=16, + ) + self.sam_mask_decoder = MaskDecoder( + num_multimask_outputs=3, + transformer=TwoWayTransformer( + depth=2, + embedding_dim=self.sam_prompt_embed_dim, + mlp_dim=2048, + num_heads=8, + ), + transformer_dim=self.sam_prompt_embed_dim, + iou_head_depth=3, + iou_head_hidden_dim=256, + use_high_res_features=self.use_high_res_features_in_sam, + iou_prediction_use_sigmoid=self.iou_prediction_use_sigmoid, + pred_obj_scores=self.pred_obj_scores, + pred_obj_scores_mlp=self.pred_obj_scores_mlp, + use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr=self.use_multimask_token_for_obj_ptr, + **(self.sam_mask_decoder_extra_args or {}), + ) + if self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder: + # a linear projection on SAM output tokens to turn them into object pointers + self.obj_ptr_proj = torch.nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.hidden_dim) + if self.use_mlp_for_obj_ptr_proj: + self.obj_ptr_proj = MLP( + self.hidden_dim, self.hidden_dim, self.hidden_dim, 3 + ) + else: + self.obj_ptr_proj = torch.nn.Identity() + if self.proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs: + # a linear projection on temporal positional encoding in object pointers to + # avoid potential interference with spatial positional encoding + self.obj_ptr_tpos_proj = torch.nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.mem_dim) + else: + self.obj_ptr_tpos_proj = torch.nn.Identity() + + def _forward_sam_heads( + self, + backbone_features, + point_inputs=None, + mask_inputs=None, + high_res_features=None, + multimask_output=False, + ): + """ + Forward SAM prompt encoders and mask heads. + + Inputs: + - backbone_features: image features of [B, C, H, W] shape + - point_inputs: a dictionary with "point_coords" and "point_labels", where + 1) "point_coords" has [B, P, 2] shape and float32 dtype and contains the + absolute pixel-unit coordinate in (x, y) format of the P input points + 2) "point_labels" has shape [B, P] and int32 dtype, where 1 means + positive clicks, 0 means negative clicks, and -1 means padding + - mask_inputs: a mask of [B, 1, H*16, W*16] shape, float or bool, with the + same spatial size as the image. + - high_res_features: either 1) None or 2) or a list of length 2 containing + two feature maps of [B, C, 4*H, 4*W] and [B, C, 2*H, 2*W] shapes respectively, + which will be used as high-resolution feature maps for SAM decoder. + - multimask_output: if it's True, we output 3 candidate masks and their 3 + corresponding IoU estimates, and if it's False, we output only 1 mask and + its corresponding IoU estimate. + + Outputs: + - low_res_multimasks: [B, M, H*4, W*4] shape (where M = 3 if + `multimask_output=True` and M = 1 if `multimask_output=False`), the SAM + output mask logits (before sigmoid) for the low-resolution masks, with 4x + the resolution (1/4 stride) of the input backbone_features. + - high_res_multimasks: [B, M, H*16, W*16] shape (where M = 3 + if `multimask_output=True` and M = 1 if `multimask_output=False`), + upsampled from the low-resolution masks, with shape size as the image + (stride is 1 pixel). + - ious, [B, M] shape, where (where M = 3 if `multimask_output=True` and M = 1 + if `multimask_output=False`), the estimated IoU of each output mask. + - low_res_masks: [B, 1, H*4, W*4] shape, the best mask in `low_res_multimasks`. + If `multimask_output=True`, it's the mask with the highest IoU estimate. + If `multimask_output=False`, it's the same as `low_res_multimasks`. + - high_res_masks: [B, 1, H*16, W*16] shape, the best mask in `high_res_multimasks`. + If `multimask_output=True`, it's the mask with the highest IoU estimate. + If `multimask_output=False`, it's the same as `high_res_multimasks`. + - obj_ptr: [B, C] shape, the object pointer vector for the output mask, extracted + based on the output token from the SAM mask decoder. + """ + B = backbone_features.size(0) + device = backbone_features.device + assert backbone_features.size(1) == self.sam_prompt_embed_dim + assert backbone_features.size(2) == self.sam_image_embedding_size + assert backbone_features.size(3) == self.sam_image_embedding_size + + # a) Handle point prompts + if point_inputs is not None: + sam_point_coords = point_inputs["point_coords"] + sam_point_labels = point_inputs["point_labels"] + assert sam_point_coords.size(0) == B and sam_point_labels.size(0) == B + else: + # If no points are provide, pad with an empty point (with label -1) + sam_point_coords = torch.zeros(B, 1, 2, device=device) + sam_point_labels = -torch.ones(B, 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device) + + # b) Handle mask prompts + if mask_inputs is not None: + # If mask_inputs is provided, downsize it into low-res mask input if needed + # and feed it as a dense mask prompt into the SAM mask encoder + assert len(mask_inputs.shape) == 4 and mask_inputs.shape[:2] == (B, 1) + if mask_inputs.shape[-2:] != self.sam_prompt_encoder.mask_input_size: + sam_mask_prompt = F.interpolate( + mask_inputs.float(), + size=self.sam_prompt_encoder.mask_input_size, + align_corners=False, + mode="bilinear", + antialias=True, # use antialias for downsampling + ) + else: + sam_mask_prompt = mask_inputs + else: + # Otherwise, simply feed None (and SAM's prompt encoder will add + # a learned `no_mask_embed` to indicate no mask input in this case). + sam_mask_prompt = None + + sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings = self.sam_prompt_encoder( + points=(sam_point_coords, sam_point_labels), + boxes=None, + masks=sam_mask_prompt, + ) + ( + low_res_multimasks, + ious, + sam_output_tokens, + object_score_logits, + ) = self.sam_mask_decoder( + image_embeddings=backbone_features, + image_pe=self.sam_prompt_encoder.get_dense_pe(), + sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_embeddings, + dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_embeddings, + multimask_output=multimask_output, + repeat_image=False, # the image is already batched + high_res_features=high_res_features, + ) + if self.pred_obj_scores: + is_obj_appearing = object_score_logits > 0 + + # Mask used for spatial memories is always a *hard* choice between obj and no obj, + # consistent with the actual mask prediction + low_res_multimasks = torch.where( + is_obj_appearing[:, None, None], + low_res_multimasks, + NO_OBJ_SCORE, + ) + + # convert masks from possibly bfloat16 (or float16) to float32 + # (older PyTorch versions before 2.1 don't support `interpolate` on bf16) + low_res_multimasks = low_res_multimasks.float() + high_res_multimasks = F.interpolate( + low_res_multimasks, + size=(self.image_size, self.image_size), + mode="bilinear", + align_corners=False, + ) + + sam_output_token = sam_output_tokens[:, 0] + if multimask_output: + # take the best mask prediction (with the highest IoU estimation) + best_iou_inds = torch.argmax(ious, dim=-1) + batch_inds = torch.arange(B, device=device) + low_res_masks = low_res_multimasks[batch_inds, best_iou_inds].unsqueeze(1) + high_res_masks = high_res_multimasks[batch_inds, best_iou_inds].unsqueeze(1) + if sam_output_tokens.size(1) > 1: + sam_output_token = sam_output_tokens[batch_inds, best_iou_inds] + else: + low_res_masks, high_res_masks = low_res_multimasks, high_res_multimasks + + # Extract object pointer from the SAM output token (with occlusion handling) + obj_ptr = self.obj_ptr_proj(sam_output_token) + if self.pred_obj_scores: + # Allow *soft* no obj ptr, unlike for masks + if self.soft_no_obj_ptr: + # Only hard possible with gt + assert not self.teacher_force_obj_scores_for_mem + lambda_is_obj_appearing = object_score_logits.sigmoid() + else: + lambda_is_obj_appearing = is_obj_appearing.float() + + if self.fixed_no_obj_ptr: + obj_ptr = lambda_is_obj_appearing * obj_ptr + obj_ptr = obj_ptr + (1 - lambda_is_obj_appearing) * self.no_obj_ptr + + return ( + low_res_multimasks, + high_res_multimasks, + ious, + low_res_masks, + high_res_masks, + obj_ptr, + object_score_logits, + ) + + def _use_mask_as_output(self, backbone_features, high_res_features, mask_inputs): + """ + Directly turn binary `mask_inputs` into a output mask logits without using SAM. + (same input and output shapes as in _forward_sam_heads above). + """ + # Use -10/+10 as logits for neg/pos pixels (very close to 0/1 in prob after sigmoid). + out_scale, out_bias = 20.0, -10.0 # sigmoid(-10.0)=4.5398e-05 + mask_inputs_float = mask_inputs.float() + high_res_masks = mask_inputs_float * out_scale + out_bias + low_res_masks = F.interpolate( + high_res_masks, + size=(high_res_masks.size(-2) // 4, high_res_masks.size(-1) // 4), + align_corners=False, + mode="bilinear", + antialias=True, # use antialias for downsampling + ) + # a dummy IoU prediction of all 1's under mask input + ious = mask_inputs.new_ones(mask_inputs.size(0), 1).float() + if not self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder: + # all zeros as a dummy object pointer (of shape [B, C]) + obj_ptr = torch.zeros( + mask_inputs.size(0), self.hidden_dim, device=mask_inputs.device + ) + else: + # produce an object pointer using the SAM decoder from the mask input + _, _, _, _, _, obj_ptr, _ = self._forward_sam_heads( + backbone_features=backbone_features, + mask_inputs=self.mask_downsample(mask_inputs_float), + high_res_features=high_res_features, + ) + # In this method, we are treating mask_input as output, e.g. using it directly to create spatial mem; + # Below, we follow the same design axiom to use mask_input to decide if obj appears or not instead of relying + # on the object_scores from the SAM decoder. + is_obj_appearing = torch.any(mask_inputs.flatten(1).float() > 0.0, dim=1) + is_obj_appearing = is_obj_appearing[..., None] + lambda_is_obj_appearing = is_obj_appearing.float() + object_score_logits = out_scale * lambda_is_obj_appearing + out_bias + if self.pred_obj_scores: + if self.fixed_no_obj_ptr: + obj_ptr = lambda_is_obj_appearing * obj_ptr + obj_ptr = obj_ptr + (1 - lambda_is_obj_appearing) * self.no_obj_ptr + + return ( + low_res_masks, + high_res_masks, + ious, + low_res_masks, + high_res_masks, + obj_ptr, + object_score_logits, + ) + + def forward_image(self, img_batch: torch.Tensor): + """Get the image feature on the input batch.""" + backbone_out = self.image_encoder(img_batch) + if self.use_high_res_features_in_sam: + # precompute projected level 0 and level 1 features in SAM decoder + # to avoid running it again on every SAM click + backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][0] = self.sam_mask_decoder.conv_s0( + backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][0] + ) + backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][1] = self.sam_mask_decoder.conv_s1( + backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][1] + ) + return backbone_out + + def _prepare_backbone_features(self, backbone_out): + """Prepare and flatten visual features.""" + backbone_out = backbone_out.copy() + assert len(backbone_out["backbone_fpn"]) == len(backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"]) + assert len(backbone_out["backbone_fpn"]) >= self.num_feature_levels + + feature_maps = backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][-self.num_feature_levels :] + vision_pos_embeds = backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"][-self.num_feature_levels :] + + feat_sizes = [(x.shape[-2], x.shape[-1]) for x in vision_pos_embeds] + # flatten NxCxHxW to HWxNxC + vision_feats = [x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) for x in feature_maps] + vision_pos_embeds = [x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) for x in vision_pos_embeds] + + return backbone_out, vision_feats, vision_pos_embeds, feat_sizes + + def _prepare_memory_conditioned_features( + self, + frame_idx, + is_init_cond_frame, + current_vision_feats, + current_vision_pos_embeds, + feat_sizes, + output_dict, + num_frames, + track_in_reverse=False, # tracking in reverse time order (for demo usage) + ): + """Fuse the current frame's visual feature map with previous memory.""" + B = current_vision_feats[-1].size(1) # batch size on this frame + C = self.hidden_dim + H, W = feat_sizes[-1] # top-level (lowest-resolution) feature size + device = current_vision_feats[-1].device + # The case of `self.num_maskmem == 0` below is primarily used for reproducing SAM on images. + # In this case, we skip the fusion with any memory. + if self.num_maskmem == 0: # Disable memory and skip fusion + pix_feat = current_vision_feats[-1].permute(1, 2, 0).view(B, C, H, W) + return pix_feat + + num_obj_ptr_tokens = 0 + # Step 1: condition the visual features of the current frame on previous memories + if not is_init_cond_frame: + # Retrieve the memories encoded with the maskmem backbone + to_cat_memory, to_cat_memory_pos_embed = [], [] + # Add conditioning frames's output first (all cond frames have t_pos=0 for + # when getting temporal positional embedding below) + assert len(output_dict["cond_frame_outputs"]) > 0 + # Select a maximum number of temporally closest cond frames for cross attention + cond_outputs = output_dict["cond_frame_outputs"] + selected_cond_outputs, unselected_cond_outputs = select_closest_cond_frames( + frame_idx, cond_outputs, self.max_cond_frames_in_attn + ) + t_pos_and_prevs = [(0, out) for out in selected_cond_outputs.values()] + # Add last (self.num_maskmem - 1) frames before current frame for non-conditioning memory + # the earliest one has t_pos=1 and the latest one has t_pos=self.num_maskmem-1 + # We also allow taking the memory frame non-consecutively (with r>1), in which case + # we take (self.num_maskmem - 2) frames among every r-th frames plus the last frame. + r = self.memory_temporal_stride_for_eval + for t_pos in range(1, self.num_maskmem): + t_rel = self.num_maskmem - t_pos # how many frames before current frame + if t_rel == 1: + # for t_rel == 1, we take the last frame (regardless of r) + if not track_in_reverse: + # the frame immediately before this frame (i.e. frame_idx - 1) + prev_frame_idx = frame_idx - t_rel + else: + # the frame immediately after this frame (i.e. frame_idx + 1) + prev_frame_idx = frame_idx + t_rel + else: + # for t_rel >= 2, we take the memory frame from every r-th frames + if not track_in_reverse: + # first find the nearest frame among every r-th frames before this frame + # for r=1, this would be (frame_idx - 2) + prev_frame_idx = ((frame_idx - 2) // r) * r + # then seek further among every r-th frames + prev_frame_idx = prev_frame_idx - (t_rel - 2) * r + else: + # first find the nearest frame among every r-th frames after this frame + # for r=1, this would be (frame_idx + 2) + prev_frame_idx = -(-(frame_idx + 2) // r) * r + # then seek further among every r-th frames + prev_frame_idx = prev_frame_idx + (t_rel - 2) * r + out = output_dict["non_cond_frame_outputs"].get(prev_frame_idx, None) + if out is None: + # If an unselected conditioning frame is among the last (self.num_maskmem - 1) + # frames, we still attend to it as if it's a non-conditioning frame. + out = unselected_cond_outputs.get(prev_frame_idx, None) + t_pos_and_prevs.append((t_pos, out)) + + for t_pos, prev in t_pos_and_prevs: + if prev is None: + continue # skip padding frames + # "maskmem_features" might have been offloaded to CPU in demo use cases, + # so we load it back to GPU (it's a no-op if it's already on GPU). + feats = prev["maskmem_features"].cuda(non_blocking=True) + to_cat_memory.append(feats.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1)) + # Spatial positional encoding (it might have been offloaded to CPU in eval) + maskmem_enc = prev["maskmem_pos_enc"][-1].cuda() + maskmem_enc = maskmem_enc.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) + # Temporal positional encoding + maskmem_enc = ( + maskmem_enc + self.maskmem_tpos_enc[self.num_maskmem - t_pos - 1] + ) + to_cat_memory_pos_embed.append(maskmem_enc) + + # Construct the list of past object pointers + if self.use_obj_ptrs_in_encoder: + max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder = min(num_frames, self.max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder) + # First add those object pointers from selected conditioning frames + # (optionally, only include object pointers in the past during evaluation) + if not self.training and self.only_obj_ptrs_in_the_past_for_eval: + ptr_cond_outputs = { + t: out + for t, out in selected_cond_outputs.items() + if (t >= frame_idx if track_in_reverse else t <= frame_idx) + } + else: + ptr_cond_outputs = selected_cond_outputs + pos_and_ptrs = [ + # Temporal pos encoding contains how far away each pointer is from current frame + (abs(frame_idx - t), out["obj_ptr"]) + for t, out in ptr_cond_outputs.items() + ] + # Add up to (max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder - 1) non-conditioning frames before current frame + for t_diff in range(1, max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder): + t = frame_idx + t_diff if track_in_reverse else frame_idx - t_diff + if t < 0 or (num_frames is not None and t >= num_frames): + break + out = output_dict["non_cond_frame_outputs"].get( + t, unselected_cond_outputs.get(t, None) + ) + if out is not None: + pos_and_ptrs.append((t_diff, out["obj_ptr"])) + # If we have at least one object pointer, add them to the across attention + if len(pos_and_ptrs) > 0: + pos_list, ptrs_list = zip(*pos_and_ptrs) + # stack object pointers along dim=0 into [ptr_seq_len, B, C] shape + obj_ptrs = torch.stack(ptrs_list, dim=0) + # a temporal positional embedding based on how far each object pointer is from + # the current frame (sine embedding normalized by the max pointer num). + if self.add_tpos_enc_to_obj_ptrs: + t_diff_max = max_obj_ptrs_in_encoder - 1 + tpos_dim = C if self.proj_tpos_enc_in_obj_ptrs else self.mem_dim + obj_pos = torch.tensor(pos_list, device=device) + obj_pos = get_1d_sine_pe(obj_pos / t_diff_max, dim=tpos_dim) + obj_pos = self.obj_ptr_tpos_proj(obj_pos) + obj_pos = obj_pos.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, B, self.mem_dim) + else: + obj_pos = obj_ptrs.new_zeros(len(pos_list), B, self.mem_dim) + if self.mem_dim < C: + # split a pointer into (C // self.mem_dim) tokens for self.mem_dim < C + obj_ptrs = obj_ptrs.reshape( + -1, B, C // self.mem_dim, self.mem_dim + ) + obj_ptrs = obj_ptrs.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).flatten(0, 1) + obj_pos = obj_pos.repeat_interleave(C // self.mem_dim, dim=0) + to_cat_memory.append(obj_ptrs) + to_cat_memory_pos_embed.append(obj_pos) + num_obj_ptr_tokens = obj_ptrs.shape[0] + else: + num_obj_ptr_tokens = 0 + else: + # for initial conditioning frames, encode them without using any previous memory + if self.directly_add_no_mem_embed: + # directly add no-mem embedding (instead of using the transformer encoder) + pix_feat_with_mem = current_vision_feats[-1] + self.no_mem_embed + pix_feat_with_mem = pix_feat_with_mem.permute(1, 2, 0).view(B, C, H, W) + return pix_feat_with_mem + + # Use a dummy token on the first frame (to avoid emtpy memory input to tranformer encoder) + to_cat_memory = [self.no_mem_embed.expand(1, B, self.mem_dim)] + to_cat_memory_pos_embed = [self.no_mem_pos_enc.expand(1, B, self.mem_dim)] + + # Step 2: Concatenate the memories and forward through the transformer encoder + memory = torch.cat(to_cat_memory, dim=0) + memory_pos_embed = torch.cat(to_cat_memory_pos_embed, dim=0) + + pix_feat_with_mem = self.memory_attention( + curr=current_vision_feats, + curr_pos=current_vision_pos_embeds, + memory=memory, + memory_pos=memory_pos_embed, + num_obj_ptr_tokens=num_obj_ptr_tokens, + ) + # reshape the output (HW)BC => BCHW + pix_feat_with_mem = pix_feat_with_mem.permute(1, 2, 0).view(B, C, H, W) + return pix_feat_with_mem + + def _encode_new_memory( + self, + current_vision_feats, + feat_sizes, + pred_masks_high_res, + is_mask_from_pts, + ): + """Encode the current image and its prediction into a memory feature.""" + B = current_vision_feats[-1].size(1) # batch size on this frame + C = self.hidden_dim + H, W = feat_sizes[-1] # top-level (lowest-resolution) feature size + # top-level feature, (HW)BC => BCHW + pix_feat = current_vision_feats[-1].permute(1, 2, 0).view(B, C, H, W) + if self.non_overlap_masks_for_mem_enc and not self.training: + # optionally, apply non-overlapping constraints to the masks (it's applied + # in the batch dimension and should only be used during eval, where all + # the objects come from the same video under batch size 1). + pred_masks_high_res = self._apply_non_overlapping_constraints( + pred_masks_high_res + ) + # scale the raw mask logits with a temperature before applying sigmoid + binarize = self.binarize_mask_from_pts_for_mem_enc and is_mask_from_pts + if binarize and not self.training: + mask_for_mem = (pred_masks_high_res > 0).float() + else: + # apply sigmoid on the raw mask logits to turn them into range (0, 1) + mask_for_mem = torch.sigmoid(pred_masks_high_res) + # apply scale and bias terms to the sigmoid probabilities + if self.sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc != 1.0: + mask_for_mem = mask_for_mem * self.sigmoid_scale_for_mem_enc + if self.sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc != 0.0: + mask_for_mem = mask_for_mem + self.sigmoid_bias_for_mem_enc + maskmem_out = self.memory_encoder( + pix_feat, + mask_for_mem, + skip_mask_sigmoid=True, # sigmoid already applied + ) + maskmem_features = maskmem_out["vision_features"] + maskmem_pos_enc = maskmem_out["vision_pos_enc"] + + return maskmem_features, maskmem_pos_enc + + def track_step( + self, + frame_idx, + is_init_cond_frame, + current_vision_feats, + current_vision_pos_embeds, + feat_sizes, + point_inputs, + mask_inputs, + output_dict, + num_frames, + track_in_reverse=False, # tracking in reverse time order (for demo usage) + # Whether to run the memory encoder on the predicted masks. Sometimes we might want + # to skip the memory encoder with `run_mem_encoder=False`. For example, + # in demo we might call `track_step` multiple times for each user click, + # and only encode the memory when the user finalizes their clicks. And in ablation + # settings like SAM training on static images, we don't need the memory encoder. + run_mem_encoder=True, + # The previously predicted SAM mask logits (which can be fed together with new clicks in demo). + prev_sam_mask_logits=None, + ): + current_out = {"point_inputs": point_inputs, "mask_inputs": mask_inputs} + # High-resolution feature maps for the SAM head, reshape (HW)BC => BCHW + if len(current_vision_feats) > 1: + high_res_features = [ + x.permute(1, 2, 0).view(x.size(1), x.size(2), *s) + for x, s in zip(current_vision_feats[:-1], feat_sizes[:-1]) + ] + else: + high_res_features = None + if mask_inputs is not None and self.use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam: + # When use_mask_input_as_output_without_sam=True, we directly output the mask input + # (see it as a GT mask) without using a SAM prompt encoder + mask decoder. + pix_feat = current_vision_feats[-1].permute(1, 2, 0) + pix_feat = pix_feat.view(-1, self.hidden_dim, *feat_sizes[-1]) + sam_outputs = self._use_mask_as_output( + pix_feat, high_res_features, mask_inputs + ) + else: + # fused the visual feature with previous memory features in the memory bank + pix_feat_with_mem = self._prepare_memory_conditioned_features( + frame_idx=frame_idx, + is_init_cond_frame=is_init_cond_frame, + current_vision_feats=current_vision_feats[-1:], + current_vision_pos_embeds=current_vision_pos_embeds[-1:], + feat_sizes=feat_sizes[-1:], + output_dict=output_dict, + num_frames=num_frames, + track_in_reverse=track_in_reverse, + ) + # apply SAM-style segmentation head + # here we might feed previously predicted low-res SAM mask logits into the SAM mask decoder, + # e.g. in demo where such logits come from earlier interaction instead of correction sampling + # (in this case, any `mask_inputs` shouldn't reach here as they are sent to _use_mask_as_output instead) + if prev_sam_mask_logits is not None: + assert point_inputs is not None and mask_inputs is None + mask_inputs = prev_sam_mask_logits + multimask_output = self._use_multimask(is_init_cond_frame, point_inputs) + sam_outputs = self._forward_sam_heads( + backbone_features=pix_feat_with_mem, + point_inputs=point_inputs, + mask_inputs=mask_inputs, + high_res_features=high_res_features, + multimask_output=multimask_output, + ) + ( + _, + _, + _, + low_res_masks, + high_res_masks, + obj_ptr, + _, + ) = sam_outputs + + current_out["pred_masks"] = low_res_masks + current_out["pred_masks_high_res"] = high_res_masks + current_out["obj_ptr"] = obj_ptr + + # Finally run the memory encoder on the predicted mask to encode + # it into a new memory feature (that can be used in future frames) + if run_mem_encoder and self.num_maskmem > 0: + high_res_masks_for_mem_enc = high_res_masks + maskmem_features, maskmem_pos_enc = self._encode_new_memory( + current_vision_feats=current_vision_feats, + feat_sizes=feat_sizes, + pred_masks_high_res=high_res_masks_for_mem_enc, + is_mask_from_pts=(point_inputs is not None), + ) + current_out["maskmem_features"] = maskmem_features + current_out["maskmem_pos_enc"] = maskmem_pos_enc + else: + current_out["maskmem_features"] = None + current_out["maskmem_pos_enc"] = None + + return current_out + + def _use_multimask(self, is_init_cond_frame, point_inputs): + """Whether to use multimask output in the SAM head.""" + num_pts = 0 if point_inputs is None else point_inputs["point_labels"].size(1) + multimask_output = ( + self.multimask_output_in_sam + and (is_init_cond_frame or self.multimask_output_for_tracking) + and (self.multimask_min_pt_num <= num_pts <= self.multimask_max_pt_num) + ) + return multimask_output + + def _apply_non_overlapping_constraints(self, pred_masks): + """ + Apply non-overlapping constraints to the object scores in pred_masks. Here we + keep only the highest scoring object at each spatial location in pred_masks. + """ + batch_size = pred_masks.size(0) + if batch_size == 1: + return pred_masks + + device = pred_masks.device + # "max_obj_inds": object index of the object with the highest score at each location + max_obj_inds = torch.argmax(pred_masks, dim=0, keepdim=True) + # "batch_obj_inds": object index of each object slice (along dim 0) in `pred_masks` + batch_obj_inds = torch.arange(batch_size, device=device)[:, None, None, None] + keep = max_obj_inds == batch_obj_inds + # suppress overlapping regions' scores below -10.0 so that the foreground regions + # don't overlap (here sigmoid(-10.0)=4.5398e-05) + pred_masks = torch.where(keep, pred_masks, torch.clamp(pred_masks, max=-10.0)) + return pred_masks diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_utils.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d97059 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/modeling/sam2_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + + +import copy + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + + +def select_closest_cond_frames(frame_idx, cond_frame_outputs, max_cond_frame_num): + """ + Select up to `max_cond_frame_num` conditioning frames from `cond_frame_outputs` + that are temporally closest to the current frame at `frame_idx`. Here, we take + - a) the closest conditioning frame before `frame_idx` (if any); + - b) the closest conditioning frame after `frame_idx` (if any); + - c) any other temporally closest conditioning frames until reaching a total + of `max_cond_frame_num` conditioning frames. + + Outputs: + - selected_outputs: selected items (keys & values) from `cond_frame_outputs`. + - unselected_outputs: items (keys & values) not selected in `cond_frame_outputs`. + """ + if max_cond_frame_num == -1 or len(cond_frame_outputs) <= max_cond_frame_num: + selected_outputs = cond_frame_outputs + unselected_outputs = {} + else: + assert max_cond_frame_num >= 2, "we should allow using 2+ conditioning frames" + selected_outputs = {} + + # the closest conditioning frame before `frame_idx` (if any) + idx_before = max((t for t in cond_frame_outputs if t < frame_idx), default=None) + if idx_before is not None: + selected_outputs[idx_before] = cond_frame_outputs[idx_before] + + # the closest conditioning frame after `frame_idx` (if any) + idx_after = min((t for t in cond_frame_outputs if t >= frame_idx), default=None) + if idx_after is not None: + selected_outputs[idx_after] = cond_frame_outputs[idx_after] + + # add other temporally closest conditioning frames until reaching a total + # of `max_cond_frame_num` conditioning frames. + num_remain = max_cond_frame_num - len(selected_outputs) + inds_remain = sorted( + (t for t in cond_frame_outputs if t not in selected_outputs), + key=lambda x: abs(x - frame_idx), + )[:num_remain] + selected_outputs.update((t, cond_frame_outputs[t]) for t in inds_remain) + unselected_outputs = { + t: v for t, v in cond_frame_outputs.items() if t not in selected_outputs + } + + return selected_outputs, unselected_outputs + + +def get_1d_sine_pe(pos_inds, dim, temperature=10000): + """ + Get 1D sine positional embedding as in the original Transformer paper. + """ + pe_dim = dim // 2 + dim_t = torch.arange(pe_dim, dtype=torch.float32, device=pos_inds.device) + dim_t = temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / pe_dim) + + pos_embed = pos_inds.unsqueeze(-1) / dim_t + pos_embed = torch.cat([pos_embed.sin(), pos_embed.cos()], dim=-1) + return pos_embed + + +def get_activation_fn(activation): + """Return an activation function given a string""" + if activation == "relu": + return F.relu + if activation == "gelu": + return F.gelu + if activation == "glu": + return F.glu + raise RuntimeError(f"activation should be relu/gelu, not {activation}.") + + +def get_clones(module, N): + return nn.ModuleList([copy.deepcopy(module) for i in range(N)]) + + +class DropPath(nn.Module): + # adapted from https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/blob/main/timm/layers/drop.py + def __init__(self, drop_prob=0.0, scale_by_keep=True): + super(DropPath, self).__init__() + self.drop_prob = drop_prob + self.scale_by_keep = scale_by_keep + + def forward(self, x): + if self.drop_prob == 0.0 or not self.training: + return x + keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_prob + shape = (x.shape[0],) + (1,) * (x.ndim - 1) + random_tensor = x.new_empty(shape).bernoulli_(keep_prob) + if keep_prob > 0.0 and self.scale_by_keep: + random_tensor.div_(keep_prob) + return x * random_tensor + + +# Lightly adapted from +# https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/main/mask_former/modeling/transformer/transformer_predictor.py # noqa +class MLP(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + input_dim: int, + hidden_dim: int, + output_dim: int, + num_layers: int, + activation: nn.Module = nn.ReLU, + sigmoid_output: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.num_layers = num_layers + h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1) + self.layers = nn.ModuleList( + nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim]) + ) + self.sigmoid_output = sigmoid_output + self.act = activation() + + def forward(self, x): + for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): + x = self.act(layer(x)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(x) + if self.sigmoid_output: + x = F.sigmoid(x) + return x + + +# From https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/main/detectron2/layers/batch_norm.py # noqa +# Itself from https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt/blob/d1fa8f6fef0a165b27399986cc2bdacc92777e40/models/convnext.py#L119 # noqa +class LayerNorm2d(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, num_channels: int, eps: float = 1e-6) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_channels)) + self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_channels)) + self.eps = eps + + def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + u = x.mean(1, keepdim=True) + s = (x - u).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True) + x = (x - u) / torch.sqrt(s + self.eps) + x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None] + return x diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/sam2_image_predictor.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/sam2_image_predictor.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99ac570 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/sam2_image_predictor.py @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import logging + +from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union + +import numpy as np +import torch +from PIL.Image import Image + +from .modeling.sam2_base import SAM2Base + +from .utils.transforms import SAM2Transforms + + +class SAM2ImagePredictor: + def __init__( + self, + sam_model: SAM2Base, + mask_threshold=0.0, + max_hole_area=0.0, + max_sprinkle_area=0.0, + ) -> None: + """ + Uses SAM-2 to calculate the image embedding for an image, and then + allow repeated, efficient mask prediction given prompts. + + Arguments: + sam_model (Sam-2): The model to use for mask prediction. + mask_threshold (float): The threshold to use when converting mask logits + to binary masks. Masks are thresholded at 0 by default. + fill_hole_area (int): If fill_hole_area > 0, we fill small holes in up to + the maximum area of fill_hole_area in low_res_masks. + """ + super().__init__() + self.model = sam_model + self._transforms = SAM2Transforms( + resolution=self.model.image_size, + mask_threshold=mask_threshold, + max_hole_area=max_hole_area, + max_sprinkle_area=max_sprinkle_area, + ) + + # Predictor state + self._is_image_set = False + self._features = None + self._orig_hw = None + # Whether the predictor is set for single image or a batch of images + self._is_batch = False + + # Predictor config + self.mask_threshold = mask_threshold + + # Spatial dim for backbone feature maps + self._bb_feat_sizes = [ + (256, 256), + (128, 128), + (64, 64), + ] + + @torch.no_grad() + def set_image( + self, + image: Union[np.ndarray, Image], + ) -> None: + """ + Calculates the image embeddings for the provided image, allowing + masks to be predicted with the 'predict' method. + + Arguments: + image (np.ndarray or PIL Image): The input image to embed in RGB format. The image should be in HWC format if np.ndarray, or WHC format if PIL Image + with pixel values in [0, 255]. + image_format (str): The color format of the image, in ['RGB', 'BGR']. + """ + self.reset_predictor() + # Transform the image to the form expected by the model + if isinstance(image, np.ndarray): + logging.info("For numpy array image, we assume (HxWxC) format") + self._orig_hw = [image.shape[:2]] + elif isinstance(image, Image): + w, h = image.size + self._orig_hw = [(h, w)] + else: + raise NotImplementedError("Image format not supported") + + input_image = self._transforms(image) + input_image = input_image[None, ...].to(self.device) + + assert ( + len(input_image.shape) == 4 and input_image.shape[1] == 3 + ), f"input_image must be of size 1x3xHxW, got {input_image.shape}" + logging.info("Computing image embeddings for the provided image...") + backbone_out = self.model.forward_image(input_image) + _, vision_feats, _, _ = self.model._prepare_backbone_features(backbone_out) + # Add no_mem_embed, which is added to the lowest rest feat. map during training on videos + if self.model.directly_add_no_mem_embed: + vision_feats[-1] = vision_feats[-1] + self.model.no_mem_embed + + feats = [ + feat.permute(1, 2, 0).view(1, -1, *feat_size) + for feat, feat_size in zip(vision_feats[::-1], self._bb_feat_sizes[::-1]) + ][::-1] + self._features = {"image_embed": feats[-1], "high_res_feats": feats[:-1]} + self._is_image_set = True + logging.info("Image embeddings computed.") + + @torch.no_grad() + def set_image_batch( + self, + image_list: List[Union[np.ndarray]], + ) -> None: + """ + Calculates the image embeddings for the provided image batch, allowing + masks to be predicted with the 'predict_batch' method. + + Arguments: + image_list (List[np.ndarray]): The input images to embed in RGB format. The image should be in HWC format if np.ndarray + with pixel values in [0, 255]. + """ + self.reset_predictor() + assert isinstance(image_list, list) + self._orig_hw = [] + for image in image_list: + assert isinstance( + image, np.ndarray + ), "Images are expected to be an np.ndarray in RGB format, and of shape HWC" + self._orig_hw.append(image.shape[:2]) + # Transform the image to the form expected by the model + img_batch = self._transforms.forward_batch(image_list) + img_batch = img_batch.to(self.device) + batch_size = img_batch.shape[0] + assert ( + len(img_batch.shape) == 4 and img_batch.shape[1] == 3 + ), f"img_batch must be of size Bx3xHxW, got {img_batch.shape}" + logging.info("Computing image embeddings for the provided images...") + backbone_out = self.model.forward_image(img_batch) + _, vision_feats, _, _ = self.model._prepare_backbone_features(backbone_out) + # Add no_mem_embed, which is added to the lowest rest feat. map during training on videos + if self.model.directly_add_no_mem_embed: + vision_feats[-1] = vision_feats[-1] + self.model.no_mem_embed + + feats = [ + feat.permute(1, 2, 0).view(batch_size, -1, *feat_size) + for feat, feat_size in zip(vision_feats[::-1], self._bb_feat_sizes[::-1]) + ][::-1] + self._features = {"image_embed": feats[-1], "high_res_feats": feats[:-1]} + self._is_image_set = True + self._is_batch = True + logging.info("Image embeddings computed.") + + def predict_batch( + self, + point_coords_batch: List[np.ndarray] = None, + point_labels_batch: List[np.ndarray] = None, + box_batch: List[np.ndarray] = None, + mask_input_batch: List[np.ndarray] = None, + multimask_output: bool = True, + return_logits: bool = False, + normalize_coords=True, + ) -> Tuple[List[np.ndarray], List[np.ndarray], List[np.ndarray]]: + """This function is very similar to predict(...), however it is used for batched mode, when the model is expected to generate predictions on multiple images. + It returns a tupele of lists of masks, ious, and low_res_masks_logits. + """ + assert self._is_batch, "This function should only be used when in batched mode" + if not self._is_image_set: + raise RuntimeError( + "An image must be set with .set_image_batch(...) before mask prediction." + ) + num_images = len(self._features["image_embed"]) + all_masks = [] + all_ious = [] + all_low_res_masks = [] + for img_idx in range(num_images): + # Transform input prompts + point_coords = ( + point_coords_batch[img_idx] if point_coords_batch is not None else None + ) + point_labels = ( + point_labels_batch[img_idx] if point_labels_batch is not None else None + ) + box = box_batch[img_idx] if box_batch is not None else None + mask_input = ( + mask_input_batch[img_idx] if mask_input_batch is not None else None + ) + mask_input, unnorm_coords, labels, unnorm_box = self._prep_prompts( + point_coords, + point_labels, + box, + mask_input, + normalize_coords, + img_idx=img_idx, + ) + masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks = self._predict( + unnorm_coords, + labels, + unnorm_box, + mask_input, + multimask_output, + return_logits=return_logits, + img_idx=img_idx, + ) + masks_np = masks.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + iou_predictions_np = ( + iou_predictions.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + ) + low_res_masks_np = low_res_masks.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + all_masks.append(masks_np) + all_ious.append(iou_predictions_np) + all_low_res_masks.append(low_res_masks_np) + + return all_masks, all_ious, all_low_res_masks + + def predict( + self, + point_coords: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, + point_labels: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, + box: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, + mask_input: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, + multimask_output: bool = True, + return_logits: bool = False, + normalize_coords=True, + ) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: + """ + Predict masks for the given input prompts, using the currently set image. + + Arguments: + point_coords (np.ndarray or None): A Nx2 array of point prompts to the + model. Each point is in (X,Y) in pixels. + point_labels (np.ndarray or None): A length N array of labels for the + point prompts. 1 indicates a foreground point and 0 indicates a + background point. + box (np.ndarray or None): A length 4 array given a box prompt to the + model, in XYXY format. + mask_input (np.ndarray): A low resolution mask input to the model, typically + coming from a previous prediction iteration. Has form 1xHxW, where + for SAM, H=W=256. + multimask_output (bool): If true, the model will return three masks. + For ambiguous input prompts (such as a single click), this will often + produce better masks than a single prediction. If only a single + mask is needed, the model's predicted quality score can be used + to select the best mask. For non-ambiguous prompts, such as multiple + input prompts, multimask_output=False can give better results. + return_logits (bool): If true, returns un-thresholded masks logits + instead of a binary mask. + normalize_coords (bool): If true, the point coordinates will be normalized to the range [0,1] and point_coords is expected to be wrt. image dimensions. + + Returns: + (np.ndarray): The output masks in CxHxW format, where C is the + number of masks, and (H, W) is the original image size. + (np.ndarray): An array of length C containing the model's + predictions for the quality of each mask. + (np.ndarray): An array of shape CxHxW, where C is the number + of masks and H=W=256. These low resolution logits can be passed to + a subsequent iteration as mask input. + """ + if not self._is_image_set: + raise RuntimeError( + "An image must be set with .set_image(...) before mask prediction." + ) + + # Transform input prompts + + mask_input, unnorm_coords, labels, unnorm_box = self._prep_prompts( + point_coords, point_labels, box, mask_input, normalize_coords + ) + + masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks = self._predict( + unnorm_coords, + labels, + unnorm_box, + mask_input, + multimask_output, + return_logits=return_logits, + ) + + masks_np = masks.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + iou_predictions_np = iou_predictions.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + low_res_masks_np = low_res_masks.squeeze(0).float().detach().cpu().numpy() + return masks_np, iou_predictions_np, low_res_masks_np + + def _prep_prompts( + self, point_coords, point_labels, box, mask_logits, normalize_coords, img_idx=-1 + ): + unnorm_coords, labels, unnorm_box, mask_input = None, None, None, None + if point_coords is not None: + assert ( + point_labels is not None + ), "point_labels must be supplied if point_coords is supplied." + point_coords = torch.as_tensor( + point_coords, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device + ) + unnorm_coords = self._transforms.transform_coords( + point_coords, normalize=normalize_coords, orig_hw=self._orig_hw[img_idx] + ) + labels = torch.as_tensor(point_labels, dtype=torch.int, device=self.device) + if len(unnorm_coords.shape) == 2: + unnorm_coords, labels = unnorm_coords[None, ...], labels[None, ...] + if box is not None: + box = torch.as_tensor(box, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device) + unnorm_box = self._transforms.transform_boxes( + box, normalize=normalize_coords, orig_hw=self._orig_hw[img_idx] + ) # Bx2x2 + if mask_logits is not None: + mask_input = torch.as_tensor( + mask_logits, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device + ) + if len(mask_input.shape) == 3: + mask_input = mask_input[None, :, :, :] + return mask_input, unnorm_coords, labels, unnorm_box + + @torch.no_grad() + def _predict( + self, + point_coords: Optional[torch.Tensor], + point_labels: Optional[torch.Tensor], + boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + mask_input: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + multimask_output: bool = True, + return_logits: bool = False, + img_idx: int = -1, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: + """ + Predict masks for the given input prompts, using the currently set image. + Input prompts are batched torch tensors and are expected to already be + transformed to the input frame using SAM2Transforms. + + Arguments: + point_coords (torch.Tensor or None): A BxNx2 array of point prompts to the + model. Each point is in (X,Y) in pixels. + point_labels (torch.Tensor or None): A BxN array of labels for the + point prompts. 1 indicates a foreground point and 0 indicates a + background point. + boxes (np.ndarray or None): A Bx4 array given a box prompt to the + model, in XYXY format. + mask_input (np.ndarray): A low resolution mask input to the model, typically + coming from a previous prediction iteration. Has form Bx1xHxW, where + for SAM, H=W=256. Masks returned by a previous iteration of the + predict method do not need further transformation. + multimask_output (bool): If true, the model will return three masks. + For ambiguous input prompts (such as a single click), this will often + produce better masks than a single prediction. If only a single + mask is needed, the model's predicted quality score can be used + to select the best mask. For non-ambiguous prompts, such as multiple + input prompts, multimask_output=False can give better results. + return_logits (bool): If true, returns un-thresholded masks logits + instead of a binary mask. + + Returns: + (torch.Tensor): The output masks in BxCxHxW format, where C is the + number of masks, and (H, W) is the original image size. + (torch.Tensor): An array of shape BxC containing the model's + predictions for the quality of each mask. + (torch.Tensor): An array of shape BxCxHxW, where C is the number + of masks and H=W=256. These low res logits can be passed to + a subsequent iteration as mask input. + """ + if not self._is_image_set: + raise RuntimeError( + "An image must be set with .set_image(...) before mask prediction." + ) + + if point_coords is not None: + concat_points = (point_coords, point_labels) + else: + concat_points = None + + # Embed prompts + if boxes is not None: + box_coords = boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2) + box_labels = torch.tensor([[2, 3]], dtype=torch.int, device=boxes.device) + box_labels = box_labels.repeat(boxes.size(0), 1) + # we merge "boxes" and "points" into a single "concat_points" input (where + # boxes are added at the beginning) to sam_prompt_encoder + if concat_points is not None: + concat_coords = torch.cat([box_coords, concat_points[0]], dim=1) + concat_labels = torch.cat([box_labels, concat_points[1]], dim=1) + concat_points = (concat_coords, concat_labels) + else: + concat_points = (box_coords, box_labels) + + sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings = self.model.sam_prompt_encoder( + points=concat_points, + boxes=None, + masks=mask_input, + ) + + # Predict masks + batched_mode = ( + concat_points is not None and concat_points[0].shape[0] > 1 + ) # multi object prediction + high_res_features = [ + feat_level[img_idx].unsqueeze(0) + for feat_level in self._features["high_res_feats"] + ] + low_res_masks, iou_predictions, _, _ = self.model.sam_mask_decoder( + image_embeddings=self._features["image_embed"][img_idx].unsqueeze(0), + image_pe=self.model.sam_prompt_encoder.get_dense_pe(), + sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_embeddings, + dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_embeddings, + multimask_output=multimask_output, + repeat_image=batched_mode, + high_res_features=high_res_features, + ) + + # Upscale the masks to the original image resolution + masks = self._transforms.postprocess_masks( + low_res_masks, self._orig_hw[img_idx] + ) + low_res_masks = torch.clamp(low_res_masks, -32.0, 32.0) + if not return_logits: + masks = masks > self.mask_threshold + + return masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks + + def get_image_embedding(self) -> torch.Tensor: + """ + Returns the image embeddings for the currently set image, with + shape 1xCxHxW, where C is the embedding dimension and (H,W) are + the embedding spatial dimension of SAM (typically C=256, H=W=64). + """ + if not self._is_image_set: + raise RuntimeError( + "An image must be set with .set_image(...) to generate an embedding." + ) + assert ( + self._features is not None + ), "Features must exist if an image has been set." + return self._features["image_embed"] + + @property + def device(self) -> torch.device: + return self.model.device + + def reset_predictor(self) -> None: + """ + Resets the image embeddings and other state variables. + """ + self._is_image_set = False + self._features = None + self._orig_hw = None + self._is_batch = False diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/__init__.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5277f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/misc.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/misc.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..296ecc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/misc.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import warnings + +import numpy as np +import torch +from PIL import Image + + +def get_sdpa_settings(): + if torch.cuda.is_available(): + old_gpu = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).major < 7 + # only use Flash Attention on Ampere (8.0) or newer GPUs + use_flash_attn = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).major >= 8 + if not use_flash_attn: + warnings.warn( + "Flash Attention is disabled as it requires a GPU with Ampere (8.0) CUDA capability.", + category=UserWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + # keep math kernel for PyTorch versions before 2.2 (Flash Attention v2 is only + # available on PyTorch 2.2+, while Flash Attention v1 cannot handle all cases) + pytorch_version = tuple(int(v) for v in torch.__version__.split(".")[:2]) + if pytorch_version < (2, 2): + warnings.warn( + f"You are using PyTorch {torch.__version__} without Flash Attention v2 support. " + "Consider upgrading to PyTorch 2.2+ for Flash Attention v2 (which could be faster).", + category=UserWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + math_kernel_on = pytorch_version < (2, 2) or not use_flash_attn + else: + old_gpu = True + use_flash_attn = False + math_kernel_on = True + + return old_gpu, use_flash_attn, math_kernel_on + + +def mask_to_box(masks: torch.Tensor): + """ + compute bounding box given an input mask + + Inputs: + - masks: [B, 1, H, W] boxes, dtype=torch.Tensor + + Returns: + - box_coords: [B, 1, 4], contains (x, y) coordinates of top left and bottom right box corners, dtype=torch.Tensor + """ + B, _, h, w = masks.shape + device = masks.device + xs = torch.arange(w, device=device, dtype=torch.int32) + ys = torch.arange(h, device=device, dtype=torch.int32) + grid_xs, grid_ys = torch.meshgrid(xs, ys, indexing="xy") + grid_xs = grid_xs[None, None, ...].expand(B, 1, h, w) + grid_ys = grid_ys[None, None, ...].expand(B, 1, h, w) + min_xs, _ = torch.min(torch.where(masks, grid_xs, w).flatten(-2), dim=-1) + max_xs, _ = torch.max(torch.where(masks, grid_xs, -1).flatten(-2), dim=-1) + min_ys, _ = torch.min(torch.where(masks, grid_ys, h).flatten(-2), dim=-1) + max_ys, _ = torch.max(torch.where(masks, grid_ys, -1).flatten(-2), dim=-1) + bbox_coords = torch.stack((min_xs, min_ys, max_xs, max_ys), dim=-1) + + return bbox_coords + + +def _load_img_as_tensor(img_path, image_size): + img_pil = Image.open(img_path) + img_np = np.array(img_pil.convert("RGB").resize((image_size, image_size))) + if img_np.dtype == np.uint8: # np.uint8 is expected for JPEG images + img_np = img_np / 255.0 + else: + raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown image dtype: {img_np.dtype} on {img_path}") + img = torch.from_numpy(img_np).permute(2, 0, 1) + video_width, video_height = img_pil.size # the original video size + return img, video_height, video_width + + +def concat_points(old_point_inputs, new_points, new_labels): + """Add new points and labels to previous point inputs (add at the end).""" + if old_point_inputs is None: + points, labels = new_points, new_labels + else: + points = torch.cat([old_point_inputs["point_coords"], new_points], dim=1) + labels = torch.cat([old_point_inputs["point_labels"], new_labels], dim=1) + + return {"point_coords": points, "point_labels": labels} diff --git a/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/transforms.py b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/transforms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe552e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopaint/plugins/segment_anything2/utils/transforms.py @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. +# All rights reserved. + +# This source code is licensed under the license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +from torchvision.transforms import Normalize, Resize, ToTensor + + +class SAM2Transforms(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, resolution, mask_threshold, max_hole_area=0.0, max_sprinkle_area=0.0 + ): + """ + Transforms for SAM2. + """ + super().__init__() + self.resolution = resolution + self.mask_threshold = mask_threshold + self.max_hole_area = max_hole_area + self.max_sprinkle_area = max_sprinkle_area + self.mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] + self.std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] + self.to_tensor = ToTensor() + self.transforms = torch.jit.script( + nn.Sequential( + Resize((self.resolution, self.resolution)), + Normalize(self.mean, self.std), + ) + ) + + def __call__(self, x): + x = self.to_tensor(x) + return self.transforms(x) + + def forward_batch(self, img_list): + img_batch = [self.transforms(self.to_tensor(img)) for img in img_list] + img_batch = torch.stack(img_batch, dim=0) + return img_batch + + def transform_coords( + self, coords: torch.Tensor, normalize=False, orig_hw=None + ) -> torch.Tensor: + """ + Expects a torch tensor with length 2 in the last dimension. The coordinates can be in absolute image or normalized coordinates, + If the coords are in absolute image coordinates, normalize should be set to True and original image size is required. + + Returns + Un-normalized coordinates in the range of [0, 1] which is expected by the SAM2 model. + """ + if normalize: + assert orig_hw is not None + h, w = orig_hw + coords = coords.clone() + coords[..., 0] = coords[..., 0] / w + coords[..., 1] = coords[..., 1] / h + + coords = coords * self.resolution # unnormalize coords + return coords + + def transform_boxes( + self, boxes: torch.Tensor, normalize=False, orig_hw=None + ) -> torch.Tensor: + """ + Expects a tensor of shape Bx4. The coordinates can be in absolute image or normalized coordinates, + if the coords are in absolute image coordinates, normalize should be set to True and original image size is required. + """ + boxes = self.transform_coords(boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2), normalize, orig_hw) + return boxes + + def postprocess_masks(self, masks: torch.Tensor, orig_hw) -> torch.Tensor: + """ + Perform PostProcessing on output masks. + """ + return masks diff --git a/iopaint/schema.py b/iopaint/schema.py index 8febdb5..318c21a 100644 --- a/iopaint/schema.py +++ b/iopaint/schema.py @@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ class InteractiveSegModel(Choices): sam_hq_vit_l = "sam_hq_vit_l" sam_hq_vit_h = "sam_hq_vit_h" mobile_sam = "mobile_sam" + sam2_tiny = "sam2_tiny" + sam2_small = "sam2_small" + sam2_base = "sam2_base" + sam2_large = "sam2_large" class PluginInfo(BaseModel): diff --git a/iopaint/tests/test_plugins.py b/iopaint/tests/test_plugins.py index aa7d367..648ed15 100644 --- a/iopaint/tests/test_plugins.py +++ b/iopaint/tests/test_plugins.py @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ -import hashlib import os -import time from PIL import Image from iopaint.helper import encode_pil_to_base64, gen_frontend_mask