IOPaint/inpaint/plugins/segment_anything/modeling/mask_decoder.py

# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.

# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F

from typing import List, Tuple, Type

from .common import LayerNorm2d


class MaskDecoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        transformer_dim: int,
        transformer: nn.Module,
        num_multimask_outputs: int = 3,
        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
        iou_head_depth: int = 3,
        iou_head_hidden_dim: int = 256,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Predicts masks given an image and prompt embeddings, using a
        tranformer architecture.

        Arguments:
          transformer_dim (int): the channel dimension of the transformer
          transformer (nn.Module): the transformer used to predict masks
          num_multimask_outputs (int): the number of masks to predict
            when disambiguating masks
          activation (nn.Module): the type of activation to use when
            upscaling masks
          iou_head_depth (int): the depth of the MLP used to predict
            mask quality
          iou_head_hidden_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the MLP
            used to predict mask quality
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.transformer_dim = transformer_dim
        self.transformer = transformer

        self.num_multimask_outputs = num_multimask_outputs

        self.iou_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim)
        self.num_mask_tokens = num_multimask_outputs + 1
        self.mask_tokens = nn.Embedding(self.num_mask_tokens, transformer_dim)

        self.output_upscaling = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4),
            activation(),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
            activation(),
        )
        self.output_hypernetworks_mlps = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                MLP(transformer_dim, transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, 3)
                for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens)
            ]
        )

        self.iou_prediction_head = MLP(
            transformer_dim, iou_head_hidden_dim, self.num_mask_tokens, iou_head_depth
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        multimask_output: bool,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        """
        Predict masks given image and prompt embeddings.

        Arguments:
          image_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings from the image encoder
          image_pe (torch.Tensor): positional encoding with the shape of image_embeddings
          sparse_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the points and boxes
          dense_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the mask inputs
          multimask_output (bool): Whether to return multiple masks or a single
            mask.

        Returns:
          torch.Tensor: batched predicted masks
          torch.Tensor: batched predictions of mask quality
        """
        masks, iou_pred = self.predict_masks(
            image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
            image_pe=image_pe,
            sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_prompt_embeddings,
            dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_prompt_embeddings,
        )

        # Select the correct mask or masks for outptu
        if multimask_output:
            mask_slice = slice(1, None)
        else:
            mask_slice = slice(0, 1)
        masks = masks[:, mask_slice, :, :]
        iou_pred = iou_pred[:, mask_slice]

        # Prepare output
        return masks, iou_pred

    def predict_masks(
        self,
        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        """Predicts masks. See 'forward' for more details."""
        # Concatenate output tokens
        output_tokens = torch.cat(
            [self.iou_token.weight, self.mask_tokens.weight], dim=0
        )
        output_tokens = output_tokens.unsqueeze(0).expand(
            sparse_prompt_embeddings.size(0), -1, -1
        )
        tokens = torch.cat((output_tokens, sparse_prompt_embeddings), dim=1)

        # Expand per-image data in batch direction to be per-mask
        src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_embeddings, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
        src = src + dense_prompt_embeddings
        pos_src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_pe, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
        b, c, h, w = src.shape

        # Run the transformer
        hs, src = self.transformer(src, pos_src, tokens)
        iou_token_out = hs[:, 0, :]
        mask_tokens_out = hs[:, 1 : (1 + self.num_mask_tokens), :]

        # Upscale mask embeddings and predict masks using the mask tokens
        src = src.transpose(1, 2).view(b, c, h, w)
        upscaled_embedding = self.output_upscaling(src)
        hyper_in_list: List[torch.Tensor] = []
        for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens):
            hyper_in_list.append(
                self.output_hypernetworks_mlps[i](mask_tokens_out[:, i, :])
            )
        hyper_in = torch.stack(hyper_in_list, dim=1)
        b, c, h, w = upscaled_embedding.shape
        masks = (hyper_in @ upscaled_embedding.view(b, c, h * w)).view(b, -1, h, w)

        # Generate mask quality predictions
        iou_pred = self.iou_prediction_head(iou_token_out)

        return masks, iou_pred

# https://github.com/SysCV/sam-hq/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/mask_decoder_hq.py#L17
class MaskDecoderHQ(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        transformer_dim: int,
        transformer: nn.Module,
        num_multimask_outputs: int = 3,
        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
        iou_head_depth: int = 3,
        iou_head_hidden_dim: int = 256,
        vit_dim: int = 1024,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Predicts masks given an image and prompt embeddings, using a
        transformer architecture.

        Arguments:
          transformer_dim (int): the channel dimension of the transformer
          transformer (nn.Module): the transformer used to predict masks
          num_multimask_outputs (int): the number of masks to predict
            when disambiguating masks
          activation (nn.Module): the type of activation to use when
            upscaling masks
          iou_head_depth (int): the depth of the MLP used to predict
            mask quality
          iou_head_hidden_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the MLP
            used to predict mask quality
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.transformer_dim = transformer_dim
        self.transformer = transformer

        self.num_multimask_outputs = num_multimask_outputs

        self.iou_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim)
        self.num_mask_tokens = num_multimask_outputs + 1
        self.mask_tokens = nn.Embedding(self.num_mask_tokens, transformer_dim)

        self.output_upscaling = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4),
            activation(),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
            activation(),
        )
        self.output_hypernetworks_mlps = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                MLP(transformer_dim, transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, 3)
                for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens)
            ]
        )

        self.iou_prediction_head = MLP(
            transformer_dim, iou_head_hidden_dim, self.num_mask_tokens, iou_head_depth
        )

        # HQ-SAM parameters
        self.hf_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim)  # HQ-Ouptput-Token
        self.hf_mlp = MLP(
            transformer_dim, transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, 3
        )  # corresponding new MLP layer for HQ-Ouptput-Token
        self.num_mask_tokens = self.num_mask_tokens + 1

        # three conv fusion layers for obtaining HQ-Feature
        self.compress_vit_feat = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(vit_dim, transformer_dim, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
        )

        self.embedding_encoder = nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2
            ),
        )
        self.embedding_maskfeature = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(transformer_dim // 8, transformer_dim // 4, 3, 1, 1),
            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Conv2d(transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, 3, 1, 1),
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        multimask_output: bool,
        hq_token_only: bool,
        interm_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        """
        Predict masks given image and prompt embeddings.

        Arguments:
          image_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings from the ViT image encoder
          image_pe (torch.Tensor): positional encoding with the shape of image_embeddings
          sparse_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the points and boxes
          dense_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the mask inputs
          multimask_output (bool): Whether to return multiple masks or a single
            mask.

        Returns:
          torch.Tensor: batched predicted masks
          torch.Tensor: batched predictions of mask quality
        """
        vit_features = interm_embeddings[0].permute(
            0, 3, 1, 2
        )  # early-layer ViT feature, after 1st global attention block in ViT
        hq_features = self.embedding_encoder(image_embeddings) + self.compress_vit_feat(
            vit_features
        )

        masks, iou_pred = self.predict_masks(
            image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
            image_pe=image_pe,
            sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_prompt_embeddings,
            dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_prompt_embeddings,
            hq_features=hq_features,
        )

        # Select the correct mask or masks for output
        if multimask_output:
            # mask with highest score
            mask_slice = slice(1, self.num_mask_tokens - 1)
            iou_pred = iou_pred[:, mask_slice]
            iou_pred, max_iou_idx = torch.max(iou_pred, dim=1)
            iou_pred = iou_pred.unsqueeze(1)
            masks_multi = masks[:, mask_slice, :, :]
            masks_sam = masks_multi[
                torch.arange(masks_multi.size(0)), max_iou_idx
            ].unsqueeze(1)
        else:
            # singale mask output, default
            mask_slice = slice(0, 1)
            iou_pred = iou_pred[:, mask_slice]
            masks_sam = masks[:, mask_slice]

        masks_hq = masks[:, slice(self.num_mask_tokens - 1, self.num_mask_tokens)]
        if hq_token_only:
            masks = masks_hq
        else:
            masks = masks_sam + masks_hq
        # Prepare output
        return masks, iou_pred

    def predict_masks(
        self,
        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
        hq_features: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        """Predicts masks. See 'forward' for more details."""
        # Concatenate output tokens
        output_tokens = torch.cat(
            [self.iou_token.weight, self.mask_tokens.weight, self.hf_token.weight],
            dim=0,
        )
        output_tokens = output_tokens.unsqueeze(0).expand(
            sparse_prompt_embeddings.size(0), -1, -1
        )
        tokens = torch.cat((output_tokens, sparse_prompt_embeddings), dim=1)

        # Expand per-image data in batch direction to be per-mask
        src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_embeddings, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
        src = src + dense_prompt_embeddings
        pos_src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_pe, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
        b, c, h, w = src.shape

        # Run the transformer
        hs, src = self.transformer(src, pos_src, tokens)
        iou_token_out = hs[:, 0, :]
        mask_tokens_out = hs[:, 1 : (1 + self.num_mask_tokens), :]

        # Upscale mask embeddings and predict masks using the mask tokens
        src = src.transpose(1, 2).view(b, c, h, w)

        upscaled_embedding_sam = self.output_upscaling(src)
        upscaled_embedding_hq = self.embedding_maskfeature(
            upscaled_embedding_sam
        ) + hq_features.repeat(b, 1, 1, 1)

        hyper_in_list: List[torch.Tensor] = []
        for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens):
            if i < self.num_mask_tokens - 1:
                hyper_in_list.append(
                    self.output_hypernetworks_mlps[i](mask_tokens_out[:, i, :])
                )
            else:
                hyper_in_list.append(self.hf_mlp(mask_tokens_out[:, i, :]))

        hyper_in = torch.stack(hyper_in_list, dim=1)
        b, c, h, w = upscaled_embedding_sam.shape

        masks_sam = (
            hyper_in[:, : self.num_mask_tokens - 1]
            @ upscaled_embedding_sam.view(b, c, h * w)
        ).view(b, -1, h, w)
        masks_sam_hq = (
            hyper_in[:, self.num_mask_tokens - 1 :]
            @ upscaled_embedding_hq.view(b, c, h * w)
        ).view(b, -1, h, w)
        masks = torch.cat([masks_sam, masks_sam_hq], dim=1)
        # Generate mask quality predictions
        iou_pred = self.iou_prediction_head(iou_token_out)

        return masks, iou_pred


# Lightly adapted from
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/main/mask_former/modeling/transformer/transformer_predictor.py # noqa
class MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        input_dim: int,
        hidden_dim: int,
        output_dim: int,
        num_layers: int,
        sigmoid_output: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim])
        )
        self.sigmoid_output = sigmoid_output

    def forward(self, x):
        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            x = F.relu(layer(x)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(x)
        if self.sigmoid_output:
            x = F.sigmoid(x)
        return x