/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
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 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is TransforMiiX XSLT processor code.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
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 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
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 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
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// Tom Kneeland (3/29/99)
//
//  Implementation of the Document Object Model Level 1 Core
//
// Modification History:
// Who  When        What
// TK   03/29/99    Created
// LF   08/06/1999  Changed static const short NodeType to enum
//                  Added "friend NamedNodeMap"; to NodeListDefinition
//

#ifndef MITRE_DOM
#define MITRE_DOM

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#include "List.h"
#include "nsIAtom.h"
#include "nsDoubleHashtable.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsVoidArray.h"
#include "txCore.h"

#define kTxNsNodeIndexOffset 0x00000000;
#define kTxAttrIndexOffset 0x40000000;
#define kTxChildIndexOffset 0x80000000;

class NamedNodeMap;
class Document;
class Element;
class Attr;
class ProcessingInstruction;

#define kNameSpaceID_Unknown -1
#define kNameSpaceID_None     0
// not really a namespace, but it needs to play the game
#define kNameSpaceID_XMLNS    1 
#define kNameSpaceID_XML      2
// kNameSpaceID_XSLT is 6 for module, see nsINameSpaceManager.h
#define kNameSpaceID_XSLT     3

//
// Abstract Class defining the interface for a Node.  See NodeDefinition below
// for the actual implementation of the WC3 node.
//
class Node : public TxObject
{
  public:
    //Node type constants
    //-- LF - changed to enum
    enum NodeType {
        ELEMENT_NODE = 1,
        ATTRIBUTE_NODE,
        TEXT_NODE,
        CDATA_SECTION_NODE,
        ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
        ENTITY_NODE,
        PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
        COMMENT_NODE,
        DOCUMENT_NODE,
        DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE,
        DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE,
        NOTATION_NODE
    };

    virtual ~Node() {}

    //Read functions
    virtual nsresult getNodeName(nsAString& aName) const = 0;
    virtual nsresult getNodeValue(nsAString& aValue) = 0;
    virtual unsigned short getNodeType() const = 0;
    virtual Node* getParentNode() const = 0;
    virtual Node* getFirstChild() const = 0;
    virtual Node* getLastChild() const = 0;
    virtual Node* getPreviousSibling() const = 0;
    virtual Node* getNextSibling() const = 0;
    virtual NamedNodeMap* getAttributes() = 0;
    virtual Document* getOwnerDocument() const = 0;

    //Write functions
    virtual void setNodeValue(const nsAString& nodeValue) = 0;

    //Node manipulation functions
    virtual Node* appendChild(Node* newChild) = 0;

    virtual MBool hasChildNodes() const = 0;
    
    //From DOM3 26-Jan-2001 WD
    virtual nsresult getBaseURI(nsAString& aURI) = 0;

    //Introduced in DOM2
    virtual nsresult getNamespaceURI(nsAString& aNSURI) = 0;

    //txXPathNode functions
    virtual MBool getLocalName(nsIAtom** aLocalName) = 0;
    virtual PRInt32 getNamespaceID() = 0;
    virtual PRInt32 lookupNamespaceID(nsIAtom* aPrefix) = 0;
    virtual Node* getXPathParent() = 0;
    virtual PRInt32 compareDocumentPosition(Node* aOther) = 0;
};

//
// Abstract class containing the Interface for a NodeList.  See NodeDefinition
// below for the actual implementation of a WC3 NodeList as it applies to the
// getChildNodes Node function.  Also see NodeListDefinition for the
// implementation of a NodeList as it applies to such functions as
// getElementByTagName.
//
class NodeList
{
  public:
    virtual Node* item(PRUint32 index) = 0;
    virtual PRUint32 getLength() = 0;
  protected:
    PRUint32 length;
};

//
//Definition of the implementation of a NodeList.  This class maintains a
//linked list of pointers to Nodes.  "Friends" of the class can add and remove
//pointers to Nodes as needed.
//      *** NOTE: Is there any need for someone to "remove" a node from the
//                list?
//
class NodeListDefinition : public NodeList
{
  friend class NamedNodeMap; //-- LF
  friend class txXPathTreeWalker;
  public:
    NodeListDefinition();
    virtual ~NodeListDefinition();

    void append(Node& newNode);
    void append(Node* newNode);

    //Inherited from NodeList
    Node* item(PRUint32 index);
    PRUint32 getLength();

  protected:
    struct ListItem {
      ListItem* next;
      ListItem* prev;
      Node* node;
    };

    ListItem* firstItem;
    ListItem* lastItem;
};

//
//Definition of a NamedNodeMap.  For the time being it builds off the
//NodeListDefinition class.  This will probably change when NamedNodeMap needs
//to move to a more efficient search algorithm for attributes.
//
class NamedNodeMap : public NodeListDefinition
{
  public:
    NamedNodeMap();
    virtual ~NamedNodeMap();

    Node* getNamedItem(const nsAString& name);
    virtual Node* setNamedItem(Node* arg);
    virtual Node* removeNamedItem(const nsAString& name);

  private:
    NodeListDefinition::ListItem* findListItemByName(const nsAString& name);
    // txXPathTreeWalker is friend to speed up attr iterations
    friend class txXPathTreeWalker;
};

//
// Subclass of NamedNodeMap that contains a list of attributes.
// Whenever an attribute is added to or removed from the map, the attributes
// ownerElement is updated.
//
class AttrMap : public NamedNodeMap
{
    // Elenent needs to be friend to be able to set the AttrMaps ownerElement
    friend class Element;

  public:
    AttrMap();
    virtual ~AttrMap();

    Node* setNamedItem(Node* arg);
    Node* removeNamedItem(const nsAString& name);
    void clear();

  private:
    Element* ownerElement;
};

//
// Definition and Implementation of Node and NodeList functionality.  This is
// the central class, from which all other DOM classes (objects) are derrived.
// Users of this DOM should work strictly with the Node interface and NodeList
// interface (see above for those definitions)
//
class NodeDefinition : public Node, public NodeList
{
  public:
    virtual ~NodeDefinition();      //Destructor, delete all children of node

    //Read functions
    nsresult getNodeName(nsAString& aName) const;
    nsresult getNodeValue(nsAString& aValue);
    unsigned short getNodeType() const;
    Node* getParentNode() const;
    Node* getFirstChild() const;
    Node* getLastChild() const;
    Node* getPreviousSibling() const;
    Node* getNextSibling() const;
    virtual NamedNodeMap* getAttributes();
    Document* getOwnerDocument() const;

    //Write functions
    virtual void setNodeValue(const nsAString& nodeValue);

    //Child node manipulation functions
    virtual Node* appendChild(Node* newChild);

    MBool hasChildNodes() const;
    
    //From DOM3 26-Jan-2001 WD
    virtual nsresult getBaseURI(nsAString& aURI);

    //Introduced in DOM2
    nsresult getNamespaceURI(nsAString& aNSURI);

    //txXPathNode functions
    virtual MBool getLocalName(nsIAtom** aLocalName);
    virtual PRInt32 getNamespaceID();
    virtual PRInt32 lookupNamespaceID(nsIAtom*);
    virtual Node* getXPathParent();
    virtual PRInt32 compareDocumentPosition(Node* aOther);

    //Inherited from NodeList
    Node* item(PRUint32 index);
    PRUint32 getLength();

    //Only to be used from XMLParser
    void appendData(const PRUnichar* aData, int aLength)
    {
      nodeValue.Append(aData, aLength);
    };

  protected:
    friend class Document;
    friend class txXPathTreeWalker;
    friend class txXPathNodeUtils;
    NodeDefinition(NodeType type, const nsAString& name,
                   const nsAString& value, Document* owner);
    NodeDefinition(NodeType aType, const nsAString& aValue,
                   Document* aOwner);

    //Name, value, and attributes for this node.  Available to derrived
    //classes, since those derrived classes have a better idea how to use them,
    //than the generic node does.
    nsString nodeName;
    nsString nodeValue;

    NodeDefinition* implAppendChild(NodeDefinition* newChild);
    NodeDefinition* implRemoveChild(NodeDefinition* oldChild);

    void DeleteChildren();

  private:
    void Init(NodeType aType, const nsAString& aValue, Document* aOwner);

    //Type of node this is
    NodeType nodeType;

    //Data members for linking this Node to its parent and siblings
    NodeDefinition* parentNode;
    NodeDefinition* previousSibling;
    NodeDefinition* nextSibling;

    //Pointer to the node's document
    Document* ownerDocument;

    //Data members for maintaining a list of child nodes
    NodeDefinition* firstChild;
    NodeDefinition* lastChild;

    // Struct to hold document order information
    struct OrderInfo {
        ~OrderInfo();
        PRUint32* mOrder;
        PRInt32 mSize;
        Node* mRoot;
    };

    // OrderInfo object for comparing document order
    OrderInfo* mOrderInfo;

    // Helperfunction for compareDocumentOrder
    OrderInfo* getOrderInfo();
};

//
//Definition and Implementation of a Document Fragment.  All functionality is
//inherrited directly from NodeDefinition.  We just need to make sure the Type
//of the node set to Node::DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE.
//
class DocumentFragment : public NodeDefinition
{
  public:
    Node* appendChild(Node* newChild)
    {
      switch (newChild->getNodeType())
        {
          case Node::ELEMENT_NODE :
          case Node::TEXT_NODE :
          case Node::COMMENT_NODE :
          case Node::PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE :
            {
              // Remove the "newChild" if it is already a child of this node
              NodeDefinition* pNewChild = (NodeDefinition*)newChild;
              if (pNewChild->getParentNode() == this)
                pNewChild = implRemoveChild(pNewChild);

              return implAppendChild(pNewChild);
            }

          default:
            break;
        }

      return nsnull;
    };

  private:
    friend class Document;
    DocumentFragment(Document* aOwner) :
      NodeDefinition(Node::DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE, EmptyString(), aOwner)
    {
    };
};

//
//Definition and Implementation of a Document.
//

/**
 * nsDoubleHashtable definitions for IDs
 *
 * It may be possible to share the key value with the element,
 * but that may leave entries without keys, as the entries
 * are constructed from the key value and the setting of mElement
 * happens late. As pldhash.h ain't clear on this, we store the
 * key by inheriting from PLDHashStringEntry.
 */
class txIDEntry : public PLDHashStringEntry
{
public:
    txIDEntry(const void* aKey) : PLDHashStringEntry(aKey), mElement(nsnull)
    {
    }
    ~txIDEntry()
    {
    }
    Element* mElement;
};
DECL_DHASH_WRAPPER(txIDMap, txIDEntry, nsAString&)

class Document : public NodeDefinition
{
  public:
    Document();

    Element* getDocumentElement();

    //Factory functions for various node types
    Node* createComment(const nsAString& aData);
    Node* createDocumentFragment();
    ProcessingInstruction* createProcessingInstruction(const nsAString& aTarget,
                                                       const nsAString& aData);
    Node* createTextNode(const nsAString& theData);

    Element* createElement(const nsAString& tagName);
    Attr* createAttribute(const nsAString& name);

    // Introduced in DOM Level 2
    Element* createElementNS(const nsAString& aNamespaceURI,
                             const nsAString& aTagName);
    Attr* createAttributeNS(const nsAString& aNamespaceURI,
                            const nsAString& aName);
    Element* getElementById(const nsAString& aID);

    // Node manipulation functions
    Node* appendChild(Node* newChild);

    //Override to return documentBaseURI
    nsresult getBaseURI(nsAString& aURI);

  private:
    PRBool setElementID(const nsAString& aID, Element* aElement);

    Element* documentElement;

    // This class is friend to be able to set the documentBaseURI
    // and IDs.
    friend class txXMLParser;
    txIDMap mIDMap;
    nsString documentBaseURI;
};

//
//Definition and Implementation of an Element
//
class Element : public NodeDefinition
{
  public:
    virtual ~Element();

    NamedNodeMap* getAttributes();
    void setAttribute(const nsAString& name, const nsAString& value);
    void setAttributeNS(const nsAString& aNamespaceURI,
                        const nsAString& aName,
                        const nsAString& aValue);
    Attr* getAttributeNode(const nsAString& name);

    // Node manipulation functions
    Node* appendChild(Node* newChild);

    //txXPathNode functions override
    MBool getLocalName(nsIAtom** aLocalName);
    PRInt32 getNamespaceID();
    MBool getAttr(nsIAtom* aLocalName, PRInt32 aNSID, nsAString& aValue);
    MBool hasAttr(nsIAtom* aLocalName, PRInt32 aNSID);

    // ID getter
    PRBool getIDValue(nsAString& aValue);

  private:
    friend class Document;
    void setIDValue(const nsAString& aValue);
    Element(const nsAString& tagName, Document* owner);
    Element(const nsAString& aNamespaceURI, const nsAString& aTagName,
            Document* aOwner);

    AttrMap mAttributes;
    nsString mIDValue;
    nsCOMPtr<nsIAtom> mLocalName;
    PRInt32 mNamespaceID;
};

//
//Definition and Implementation of a Attr
//    NOTE:  For the time bing use just the default functionality found in the
//           NodeDefinition class
//
class Attr : public NodeDefinition
{
  public:
    virtual ~Attr();

    //Override the set and get member functions for a node's value to create a
    //new TEXT node when set, and to interpret its children when read.
    void setNodeValue(const nsAString& aValue);
    nsresult getNodeValue(nsAString& aValue);

    // Node manipulation functions
    Node* appendChild(Node* newChild);

    //txXPathNode functions override
    MBool getLocalName(nsIAtom** aLocalName);
    PRInt32 getNamespaceID();
    Node* getXPathParent();

  private:
    friend class Document;
    Attr(const nsAString& name, Document* owner);
    Attr(const nsAString& aNamespaceURI, const nsAString& aName,
         Document* aOwner);

    // These need to be friend to be able to update the ownerElement
    friend class AttrMap;
    friend class Element;

    Element* ownerElement;

    nsCOMPtr<nsIAtom> mLocalName;
    PRInt32 mNamespaceID;
};

//
//Definition and Implemention of a ProcessingInstruction node.  Most
//functionality is inherrited from NodeDefinition.
//  The Target of a processing instruction is stored in the nodeName datamember
//  inherrited from NodeDefinition.
//  The Data of a processing instruction is stored in the nodeValue datamember
//  inherrited from NodeDefinition
//
class ProcessingInstruction : public NodeDefinition
{
  public:
    ~ProcessingInstruction();

    //txXPathNode functions override
    MBool getLocalName(nsIAtom** aLocalName);

  private:
    friend class Document;
    ProcessingInstruction(const nsAString& theTarget, const nsAString& theData,
                          Document* owner);

    nsCOMPtr<nsIAtom> mLocalName;
};

class txStandaloneNamespaceManager
{
public:
    static PRInt32 getNamespaceID(const nsAString& aURI)
    {
        if (!mNamespaces && !init())
            return kNameSpaceID_Unknown;

        PRInt32 id = mNamespaces->IndexOf(aURI);
        if (id != -1) {
            return id + 1;
        }

        if (!mNamespaces->AppendString(aURI)) {
            NS_ASSERTION(0, "Out of memory, namespaces are getting lost");
            return kNameSpaceID_Unknown;
        }

        return mNamespaces->Count();
    }

    static nsresult getNamespaceURI(const PRInt32 aID, nsAString& aNSURI)
    {
        // empty namespace, and errors
        aNSURI.Truncate();
        if (aID <= 0 || (!mNamespaces && !init()) ||
            aID > mNamespaces->Count()) {
            return NS_OK;
        }

        aNSURI = *mNamespaces->StringAt(aID - 1);
        return NS_OK;
    }

    static MBool init()
    {
        NS_ASSERTION(!mNamespaces,
                     "called without matching shutdown()");
        if (mNamespaces)
            return MB_TRUE;
        mNamespaces = new nsStringArray();
        if (!mNamespaces)
            return MB_FALSE;
        /*
         * Hardwiring some Namespace IDs.
         * no Namespace is 0
         * xmlns prefix is 1, mapped to http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/
         * xml prefix is 2, mapped to http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
         */
        if (!mNamespaces->AppendString(NS_LITERAL_STRING("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")) ||
            !mNamespaces->AppendString(NS_LITERAL_STRING("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")) ||
            !mNamespaces->AppendString(NS_LITERAL_STRING("http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"))) {
            delete mNamespaces;
            mNamespaces = 0;
            return MB_FALSE;
        }

        return MB_TRUE;
    }

    static void shutdown()
    {
        NS_ASSERTION(mNamespaces, "called without matching init()");
        if (!mNamespaces)
            return;
        delete mNamespaces;
        mNamespaces = nsnull;
    }

private:
    static nsStringArray* mNamespaces;
};

#define TX_IMPL_DOM_STATICS \
    nsStringArray* txStandaloneNamespaceManager::mNamespaces = 0

#endif