/* 
 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is the elliptic curve math library for prime field curves
 * using floating point operations.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Sheueling Chang-Shantz <sheueling.chang@sun.com>,
 *   Stephen Fung <fungstep@hotmail.com>, and
 *   Douglas Stebila <douglas@stebila.ca>, Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

#include "ecp_fp.h"
#include "ecl-priv.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Performs tidying on a short multi-precision floating point integer (the 
 * lower group->numDoubles floats). */
void
ecfp_tidyShort(double *t, const EC_group_fp * group)
{
	group->ecfp_tidy(t, group->alpha, group);
}

/* Performs tidying on only the upper float digits of a multi-precision
 * floating point integer, i.e. the digits beyond the regular length which 
 * are removed in the reduction step. */
void
ecfp_tidyUpper(double *t, const EC_group_fp * group)
{
	group->ecfp_tidy(t + group->numDoubles,
					 group->alpha + group->numDoubles, group);
}

/* Performs a "tidy" operation, which performs carrying, moving excess
 * bits from one double to the next double, so that the precision of the
 * doubles is reduced to the regular precision group->doubleBitSize. This
 * might result in some float digits being negative. Alternative C version 
 * for portability. */
void
ecfp_tidy(double *t, const double *alpha, const EC_group_fp * group)
{
	double q;
	int i;

	/* Do carrying */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles - 1; i++) {
		q = t[i] + alpha[i + 1];
		q -= alpha[i + 1];
		t[i] -= q;
		t[i + 1] += q;

		/* If we don't assume that truncation rounding is used, then q
		 * might be 2^n bigger than expected (if it rounds up), then t[0]
		 * could be negative and t[1] 2^n larger than expected. */
	}
}

/* Performs a more mathematically precise "tidying" so that each term is
 * positive.  This is slower than the regular tidying, and is used for
 * conversion from floating point to integer. */
void
ecfp_positiveTidy(double *t, const EC_group_fp * group)
{
	double q;
	int i;

	/* Do carrying */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles - 1; i++) {
		/* Subtract beta to force rounding down */
		q = t[i] - ecfp_beta[i + 1];
		q += group->alpha[i + 1];
		q -= group->alpha[i + 1];
		t[i] -= q;
		t[i + 1] += q;

		/* Due to subtracting ecfp_beta, we should have each term a
		 * non-negative int */
		ECFP_ASSERT(t[i] / ecfp_exp[i] ==
					(unsigned long long) (t[i] / ecfp_exp[i]));
		ECFP_ASSERT(t[i] >= 0);
	}
}

/* Converts from a floating point representation into an mp_int. Expects
 * that d is already reduced. */
void
ecfp_fp2i(mp_int *mpout, double *d, const ECGroup *ecgroup)
{
	EC_group_fp *group = (EC_group_fp *) ecgroup->extra1;
	unsigned short i16[(group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16];
	double q = 1;

#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
	/* TEST uint32_t z = 0; */
	unsigned int z = 0;
#else
	uint64_t z = 0;
#endif
	int zBits = 0;
	int copiedBits = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	mp_digit *out;

	/* Result should always be >= 0, so set sign accordingly */
	MP_SIGN(mpout) = MP_ZPOS;

	/* Tidy up so we're just dealing with positive numbers */
	ecfp_positiveTidy(d, group);

	/* We might need to do this reduction step more than once if the
	 * reduction adds smaller terms which carry-over to cause another
	 * reduction. However, this should happen very rarely, if ever,
	 * depending on the elliptic curve. */
	do {
		/* Init loop data */
		z = 0;
		zBits = 0;
		q = 1;
		i = 0;
		j = 0;
		copiedBits = 0;

		/* Might have to do a bit more reduction */
		group->ecfp_singleReduce(d, group);

		/* Grow the size of the mpint if it's too small */
		s_mp_grow(mpout, group->numInts);
		MP_USED(mpout) = group->numInts;
		out = MP_DIGITS(mpout);

		/* Convert double to 16 bit integers */
		while (copiedBits < group->primeBitSize) {
			if (zBits < 16) {
				z += d[i] * q;
				i++;
				ECFP_ASSERT(i < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16);
				zBits += group->doubleBitSize;
			}
			i16[j] = z;
			j++;
			z >>= 16;
			zBits -= 16;
			q *= ecfp_twom16;
			copiedBits += 16;
		}
	} while (z != 0);

	/* Convert 16 bit integers to mp_digit */
#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
	for (i = 0; i < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16; i += 2) {
		*out = 0;
		if (i + 1 < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16) {
			*out = i16[i + 1];
			*out <<= 16;
		}
		*out++ += i16[i];
	}
#else							/* 64 bit */
	for (i = 0; i < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16; i += 4) {
		*out = 0;
		if (i + 3 < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16) {
			*out = i16[i + 3];
			*out <<= 16;
		}
		if (i + 2 < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16) {
			*out += i16[i + 2];
			*out <<= 16;
		}
		if (i + 1 < (group->primeBitSize + 15) / 16) {
			*out += i16[i + 1];
			*out <<= 16;
		}
		*out++ += i16[i];
	}
#endif

	/* Perform final reduction.  mpout should already be the same number
	 * of bits as p, but might not be less than p.  Make it so. Since
	 * mpout has the same number of bits as p, and 2p has a larger bit
	 * size, then mpout < 2p, so a single subtraction of p will suffice. */
	if (mp_cmp(mpout, &ecgroup->meth->irr) >= 0) {
		mp_sub(mpout, &ecgroup->meth->irr, mpout);
	}

	/* Shrink the size of the mp_int to the actual used size (required for 
	 * mp_cmp_z == 0) */
	out = MP_DIGITS(mpout);
	for (i = group->numInts - 1; i > 0; i--) {
		if (out[i] != 0)
			break;
	}
	MP_USED(mpout) = i + 1;

	/* Should be between 0 and p-1 */
	ECFP_ASSERT(mp_cmp(mpout, &ecgroup->meth->irr) < 0);
	ECFP_ASSERT(mp_cmp_z(mpout) >= 0);
}

/* Converts from an mpint into a floating point representation. */
void
ecfp_i2fp(double *out, const mp_int *x, const ECGroup *ecgroup)
{
	int i;
	int j = 0;
	int size;
	double shift = 1;
	mp_digit *in;
	EC_group_fp *group = (EC_group_fp *) ecgroup->extra1;

#ifdef ECL_DEBUG
	/* if debug mode, convert result back using ecfp_fp2i into cmp, then
	 * compare to x. */
	mp_int cmp;

	MP_DIGITS(&cmp) = NULL;
	mp_init(&cmp);
#endif

	ECFP_ASSERT(group != NULL);

	/* init output to 0 (since we skip over some terms) */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles; i++)
		out[i] = 0;
	i = 0;

	size = MP_USED(x);
	in = MP_DIGITS(x);

	/* Copy from int into doubles */
#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
	while (j < size) {
		while (group->doubleBitSize * (i + 1) <= 32 * j) {
			i++;
		}
		ECFP_ASSERT(group->doubleBitSize * i <= 32 * j);
		out[i] = in[j];
		out[i] *= shift;
		shift *= ecfp_two32;
		j++;
	}
#else
	while (j < size) {
		while (group->doubleBitSize * (i + 1) <= 64 * j) {
			i++;
		}
		ECFP_ASSERT(group->doubleBitSize * i <= 64 * j);
		out[i] = (in[j] & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF) * shift;

		while (group->doubleBitSize * (i + 1) <= 64 * j + 32) {
			i++;
		}
		ECFP_ASSERT(24 * i <= 64 * j + 32);
		out[i] = (in[j] & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) * shift;

		shift *= ecfp_two64;
		j++;
	}
#endif
	/* Realign bits to match double boundaries */
	ecfp_tidyShort(out, group);

#ifdef ECL_DEBUG
	/* Convert result back to mp_int, compare to original */
	ecfp_fp2i(&cmp, out, ecgroup);
	ECFP_ASSERT(mp_cmp(&cmp, x) == 0);
	mp_clear(&cmp);
#endif
}

/* Computes R = nP where R is (rx, ry) and P is (px, py). The parameters
 * a, b and p are the elliptic curve coefficients and the prime that
 * determines the field GFp.  Elliptic curve points P and R can be
 * identical.  Uses Jacobian coordinates. Uses 4-bit window method. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_point_mul_jac_4w_fp(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *px,
						   const mp_int *py, mp_int *rx, mp_int *ry,
						   const ECGroup *ecgroup)
{
	mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
	ecfp_jac_pt precomp[16], r;
	ecfp_aff_pt p;
	EC_group_fp *group;

	mp_int rz;
	int i, ni, d;

	ARGCHK(ecgroup != NULL, MP_BADARG);
	ARGCHK((n != NULL) && (px != NULL) && (py != NULL), MP_BADARG);

	group = (EC_group_fp *) ecgroup->extra1;
	MP_DIGITS(&rz) = 0;
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&rz));

	/* init p, da */
	ecfp_i2fp(p.x, px, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(p.y, py, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(group->curvea, &ecgroup->curvea, ecgroup);

	/* Do precomputation */
	group->precompute_jac(precomp, &p, group);

	/* Do main body of calculations */
	d = (mpl_significant_bits(n) + 3) / 4;

	/* R = inf */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles; i++) {
		r.z[i] = 0;
	}

	for (i = d - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		/* compute window ni */
		ni = MP_GET_BIT(n, 4 * i + 3);
		ni <<= 1;
		ni |= MP_GET_BIT(n, 4 * i + 2);
		ni <<= 1;
		ni |= MP_GET_BIT(n, 4 * i + 1);
		ni <<= 1;
		ni |= MP_GET_BIT(n, 4 * i);

		/* R = 2^4 * R */
		group->pt_dbl_jac(&r, &r, group);
		group->pt_dbl_jac(&r, &r, group);
		group->pt_dbl_jac(&r, &r, group);
		group->pt_dbl_jac(&r, &r, group);

		/* R = R + (ni * P) */
		group->pt_add_jac(&r, &precomp[ni], &r, group);
	}

	/* Convert back to integer */
	ecfp_fp2i(rx, r.x, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(ry, r.y, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(&rz, r.z, ecgroup);

	/* convert result S to affine coordinates */
	MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_pt_jac2aff(rx, ry, &rz, rx, ry, ecgroup));

  CLEANUP:
	mp_clear(&rz);
	return res;
}

/* Uses mixed Jacobian-affine coordinates to perform a point
 * multiplication: R = n * P, n scalar. Uses mixed Jacobian-affine
 * coordinates (Jacobian coordinates for doubles and affine coordinates
 * for additions; based on recommendation from Brown et al.). Not very
 * time efficient but quite space efficient, no precomputation needed.
 * group contains the elliptic curve coefficients and the prime that
 * determines the field GFp.  Elliptic curve points P and R can be
 * identical. Performs calculations in floating point number format, since 
 * this is faster than the integer operations on the ULTRASPARC III.
 * Uses left-to-right binary method (double & add) (algorithm 9) for
 * scalar-point multiplication from Brown, Hankerson, Lopez, Menezes.
 * Software Implementation of the NIST Elliptic Curves Over Prime Fields. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_pt_mul_jac_fp(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *px, const mp_int *py,
					 mp_int *rx, mp_int *ry, const ECGroup *ecgroup)
{
	mp_err res;
	mp_int sx, sy, sz;

	ecfp_aff_pt p;
	ecfp_jac_pt r;
	EC_group_fp *group = (EC_group_fp *) ecgroup->extra1;

	int i, l;

	MP_DIGITS(&sx) = 0;
	MP_DIGITS(&sy) = 0;
	MP_DIGITS(&sz) = 0;
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sx));
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sy));
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sz));

	/* if n = 0 then r = inf */
	if (mp_cmp_z(n) == 0) {
		mp_zero(rx);
		mp_zero(ry);
		res = MP_OKAY;
		goto CLEANUP;
		/* if n < 0 then out of range error */
	} else if (mp_cmp_z(n) < 0) {
		res = MP_RANGE;
		goto CLEANUP;
	}

	/* Convert from integer to floating point */
	ecfp_i2fp(p.x, px, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(p.y, py, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(group->curvea, &(ecgroup->curvea), ecgroup);

	/* Init r to point at infinity */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles; i++) {
		r.z[i] = 0;
	}

	/* double and add method */
	l = mpl_significant_bits(n) - 1;

	for (i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
		/* R = 2R */
		group->pt_dbl_jac(&r, &r, group);

		/* if n_i = 1, then R = R + Q */
		if (MP_GET_BIT(n, i) != 0) {
			group->pt_add_jac_aff(&r, &p, &r, group);
		}
	}

	/* Convert from floating point to integer */
	ecfp_fp2i(&sx, r.x, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(&sy, r.y, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(&sz, r.z, ecgroup);

	/* convert result R to affine coordinates */
	MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_pt_jac2aff(&sx, &sy, &sz, rx, ry, ecgroup));

  CLEANUP:
	mp_clear(&sx);
	mp_clear(&sy);
	mp_clear(&sz);
	return res;
}

/* Computes R = nP where R is (rx, ry) and P is the base point. Elliptic
 * curve points P and R can be identical. Uses mixed Modified-Jacobian
 * co-ordinates for doubling and Chudnovsky Jacobian coordinates for
 * additions. Uses 5-bit window NAF method (algorithm 11) for scalar-point 
 * multiplication from Brown, Hankerson, Lopez, Menezes. Software
 * Implementation of the NIST Elliptic Curves Over Prime Fields. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_point_mul_wNAF_fp(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *px,
						 const mp_int *py, mp_int *rx, mp_int *ry,
						 const ECGroup *ecgroup)
{
	mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
	mp_int sx, sy, sz;
	EC_group_fp *group = (EC_group_fp *) ecgroup->extra1;
	ecfp_chud_pt precomp[16];

	ecfp_aff_pt p;
	ecfp_jm_pt r;

	signed char naf[group->orderBitSize + 1];
	int i;

	MP_DIGITS(&sx) = 0;
	MP_DIGITS(&sy) = 0;
	MP_DIGITS(&sz) = 0;
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sx));
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sy));
	MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&sz));

	/* if n = 0 then r = inf */
	if (mp_cmp_z(n) == 0) {
		mp_zero(rx);
		mp_zero(ry);
		res = MP_OKAY;
		goto CLEANUP;
		/* if n < 0 then out of range error */
	} else if (mp_cmp_z(n) < 0) {
		res = MP_RANGE;
		goto CLEANUP;
	}

	/* Convert from integer to floating point */
	ecfp_i2fp(p.x, px, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(p.y, py, ecgroup);
	ecfp_i2fp(group->curvea, &(ecgroup->curvea), ecgroup);

	/* Perform precomputation */
	group->precompute_chud(precomp, &p, group);

	/* Compute 5NAF */
	ec_compute_wNAF(naf, group->orderBitSize, n, 5);

	/* Init R = pt at infinity */
	for (i = 0; i < group->numDoubles; i++) {
		r.z[i] = 0;
	}

	/* wNAF method */
	for (i = group->orderBitSize; i >= 0; i--) {
		/* R = 2R */
		group->pt_dbl_jm(&r, &r, group);

		if (naf[i] != 0) {
			group->pt_add_jm_chud(&r, &precomp[(naf[i] + 15) / 2], &r,
								  group);
		}
	}

	/* Convert from floating point to integer */
	ecfp_fp2i(&sx, r.x, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(&sy, r.y, ecgroup);
	ecfp_fp2i(&sz, r.z, ecgroup);

	/* convert result R to affine coordinates */
	MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_pt_jac2aff(&sx, &sy, &sz, rx, ry, ecgroup));

  CLEANUP:
	mp_clear(&sx);
	mp_clear(&sy);
	mp_clear(&sz);
	return res;
}

/* Cleans up extra memory allocated in ECGroup for this implementation. */
void
ec_GFp_extra_free_fp(ECGroup *group)
{
	if (group->extra1 != NULL) {
		free(group->extra1);
		group->extra1 = NULL;
	}
}

/* Tests what precision floating point arithmetic is set to. This should
 * be either a 53-bit mantissa (IEEE standard) or a 64-bit mantissa
 * (extended precision on x86) and sets it into the EC_group_fp. Returns
 * either 53 or 64 accordingly. */
int
ec_set_fp_precision(EC_group_fp * group)
{
	double a = 9007199254740992.0;	/* 2^53 */
	double b = a + 1;

	if (a == b) {
		group->fpPrecision = 53;
		group->alpha = ecfp_alpha_53;
		return 53;
	}
	group->fpPrecision = 64;
	group->alpha = ecfp_alpha_64;
	return 64;
}