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First draft of texinfo conversion of the README.
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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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@c %**start of header
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@setfilename fdroid.info
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@settitle FDroid Server Manual, version 1.0
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@c %**end of header
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@copying
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This manual is for the FDroid server program.
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Copyright @copyright{} 2010, 2011 Ciaran Gultnieks
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Copyright @copyright{} 2011 Henrik Tunedal, Michael Haas, John Sullivan
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@quotation
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Permission is granted to ...
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@end quotation
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@end copying
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@titlepage
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@title FDroid Server Manual
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@author Ciaran Gultnieks and the FDroid project
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@c The following two commands
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@c start the copyright page.
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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@insertcopying
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Published by ...
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@end titlepage
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@c So the toc is printed at the start.
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@contents
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@ifnottex
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@node Top
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@top FDroid Server
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This manual is for the FDroid server, version version.
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@end ifnottex
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@menu
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* Basic instructions::
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* Build System Requirements::
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* MetaData::
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* Index::
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@end menu
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@node Basic instructions, Build System Requirements, Top, Top
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@chapter Basic instructions
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@cindex instructions, basic
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@cindex installation
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@enumerate
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@item
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Copy config.sample.py to config.py and edit the path within accordingly
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to point to the Android tools
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@item
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Make a repo directory and put APK files in it
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@item
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Run update.py
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@item
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If it reports that any metadata files are missing, you can create them
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in the metadata directory and run it again.
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@item
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To ease creation of metadata files, run update.py with the -c option. It
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will create 'skeleton' metadata files that are missing, and you can then
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just edit them and fill in the details.
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@item
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Then, if you've changed things, run update.py again.
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@item
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Running update.py adds an Icons directory into the repo directory, and
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also creates the repository index (index.xml).
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@item
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Transfer the repo directory to the appropriate http server. The script
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in upload.sh is an example of how to do this.
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@end enumerate
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@node Build System Requirements, MetaData, Basic instructions, Top
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@chapter Build System Requirements
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@cindex requirements, build system
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To be able to auto-build packages, you're going to need:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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GNU/Linux
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@item
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Python
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@item
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A fully functional Android SDK with all SDK platforms and tools
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@item
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The Android NDK
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@item
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Ant
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@item
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Ant Contrib Tasks (Debian package ant-contrib)
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@item
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Maven (Debian package maven2)
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@item
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JavaCC (Debian package javacc)
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@item
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VCS clients: svn, git, hg, bzr
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@item
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A keystore for holding release keys. (Safe, secure and well backed up!)
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@end itemize
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You then need to create a config.py (copy config.sample.py and follow the
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instructions) to specify the locations of some of these things.
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@node MetaData, Index, Build System Requirements, Top
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@chapter MetaData
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@cindex metadata
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Information used by update.py to compile the public index comes from two
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sources, 1) the APK files in the repo directory, and 2) the metadata files
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in the metadata directory.
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The metadata files are simple, easy to edit text files, always named as the
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application's package ID with '.txt' appended. Within the file, the following
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fields are recognised:
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@menu
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* License::
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* Name::
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* Web Site::
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* Source Code::
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* Issue Tracker::
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* Donate::
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* Summary::
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* Description::
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* Repo Type::
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* Repo::
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* Build Version::
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* Use Built::
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* AntiFeatures::
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* Disabled::
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* Requires Root::
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@end menu
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@node License, Name, MetaData, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section License
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@cindex license
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The license for the application.
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Common values:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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@samp{GPLv2}
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@item
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@samp{GPLv2+}
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@item
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@samp{GPLv3}
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@item
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@samp{Apache2}
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@item
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@samp{MIT}
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@item
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@samp{BSD}
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@end itemize
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@node Name, Web Site, License, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Name
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@cindex Name
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The name of the application. Normally, this field should not be present since the
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application's correct name is retrieved from the APK file. However, in a situation
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where an APK contains a bad or missing application name, it can be overridden
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using this.
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@node Web Site, Source Code, Name, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Web Site
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@cindex Web Site
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The URL for the application's web site.
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@node Source Code, Issue Tracker, Web Site, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Source Code
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@cindex Source Code
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The URL to view or obtain the application's source code. This should be
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something human-friendly. Machine-readable source-code is covered in the
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'Repo' field.
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@node Issue Tracker, Donate, Source Code, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Issue Tracker
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@cindex Issue Tracker
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The URL for the application's issue tracker. Optional, since not all
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applications have one.
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@node Donate, Summary, Issue Tracker, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Donate
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@cindex Donate
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The URL to donate to the project. This could be the project's donate page
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if it has one, or perhaps even a direct PayPal link.
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@node Summary, Description, Donate, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Summary
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@cindex Summary
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A brief summary of what the application is.
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@node Description, Repo Type, Summary, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Description
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@cindex Description
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A full description of the application. This can span multiple lines, and is
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terminated by a line containing a single '.'.
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@node Repo Type, Repo, Description, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Repo Type
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@cindex Repo Type
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The type of repository - for automatic building from source. If this is not
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specified, automatic building is disabled for this application. Possible
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values are:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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@samp{git}
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@item
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@samp{svn}
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@item
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@samp{hg}
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@item
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@samp{bzr}
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@end itemize
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@node Repo, Build Version, Repo Type, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Repo
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@cindex Repo
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The repository location. Usually a git: or svn: URL.
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Normally the repository is checked out once for the application, then moved
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to a particular revision/commit/tag for each build version. For an SVN
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repository though, this behaviour can be changed by appending a * to the
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repository URL - in this case the repository is checked out once per build
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version, with the subdir parameter in place of the *. This can be beneficial
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when dealing with very large SVN repositories.
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For a Subversion repo that requires authentication, you can precede the repo
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URL with username:password@ and those parameters will be passed as @option{--username}
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and @option{--password} to the SVN checkout command.
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@node Build Version, Use Built, Repo, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Build Version
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@cindex Build Version
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Any number of these fields can be present, each specifying a version to
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automatically build from source. The value is a comma-separated list.
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For example:
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@samp{Build Version:0.12,3,651696a49be2cd7db5ce6a2fa8185e31f9a20035}
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The above specifies to build version 0.12, which has a version code of 3.
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The third parameter specifies the tag, commit or revision number from
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which to build it in the source repository.
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If the commit version starts with a !, that version is not built. Instead,
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everything after the ! is used as a reason why it can't be built. The
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purpose of this feature is to allow non-buildable releases (e.g. the source
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is not published) to be flagged, so the scripts don't generate repeated
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messages about them. (And also to record the information for review later).
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In addition to the three, always required, parameters described above,
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further parameters can be added (in name=value format) to apply further
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configuration to the build. These are:
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@table @code
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@item subdir=<path>
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Specifies to build from a subdirectory of the checked out source code.
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Normally this directory is changed to before building, but there is a
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special case for SVN repositories where the URL is specified with a *
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at the end. See the documentation for the Repo field for more
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information.
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@item bindir=<path>
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Normally the build output (apk) is expected to be in the bin
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subdirectory below the ant build files. If the project is configured
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to put it elsewhere, that can be specified here, relative to the base
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of the checked out repo.
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@item oldsdkloc=yes
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The sdk location in the repo is in an old format, or the build.xml is
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expecting such. The 'new' format is sdk.dir while the VERY OLD format
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is sdk-location. Typically, if you get a message along the lines of:
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"com.android.ant.SetupTask cannot be found" when trying to build, then
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try enabling this option.
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@item target=<target>
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Specifies a particular SDK target, when the source doesn't. This is
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likely to cause the whole build.xml to be rewritten, which is fine if
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it's a 'standard' android file or doesn't already exist, but not a
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good idea if it's heavily customised.
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@item rm=<relpath>
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Specifies the relative path of file to delete before the build is
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done. The path is relative to the base of the build directory - i.e.
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the directory that contains AndroidManifest.xml.
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@item antcommand=xxx
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Specify an alternate ant command (target) instead of the default
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'release'.
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@item insertversion=x
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If specified, the pattern 'x' in the AndroidManifest.xml is replaced
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with the version number for the build.
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@item insertvercode=x
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If specified, the pattern 'x' in the AndroidManifest.xml is replaced
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with the version code for the build.
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@item update=no
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By default, 'android update project' is used to generate or update the
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build.xml file. Specifying update=no bypasses that.
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@item initfun=yes
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Enables a selection of mad hacks to make com.funambol.android build.
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Probably not useful for any other application.
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@item buildjni=yes
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Enables building of native code via the ndk-build script before doing
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the main ant build.
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@item submodules=yes
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Use if the project (git only) has submodules - causes git submodule
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init and update to be executed after the source is cloned.
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@item encoding=xxxx
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Adds a java.encoding property to local.properties with the given
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value. Generally the value will be 'utf-8'. This is picked up by the
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SDK's ant rules, and forces the Java compiler to interpret source
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files with this encoding. If you receive warnings during the compile
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about character encodings, you probably need this.
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@item prebuild=xxxx
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Specifies a shell command (or commands - chain with &&) to run before
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the build takes place. Backslash can be used as an escape character to
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insert literal commas, or as the last character on a line to join that
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line with the next. It has no special meaning in other contexts; in
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particular, literal backslashes should not be escaped.
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@item novcheck=yes
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Don't check that the version name and code in the resulting apk are
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correct by looking at the build output - assume the metadata is
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correct. This takes away a useful level of sanity checking, and should
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only be used if the values can't be extracted.
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@item fixtrans=yes
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Modifies any instances of string resources that use multiple
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formatting arguments, but don't use positional notation. For example,
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"Hello %s, %d" becomes "Hello %1$s, %2$d". Newer versions of the
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Android platform tools enforce this sensible standard. If you get
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error messages relating to that, you need to enable this.
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@item fixapos=yes
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Like fixtrans, but deals with an even older issue relating to
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'unescaped apostrophes' in translation strings.
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@item maven=yes
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Build with maven instead of ant
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@end table
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Another example, using extra parameters:
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@samp{Build Version:1.09.03,10903,45,subdir=Timeriffic,oldsdkloc=yes}
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@node Use Built, AntiFeatures, Build Version, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Use Built
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@cindex Use Built
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Set this to "Yes" to use built versions of the application for the repository.
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Currently, this just triggers update.py to copy the relevant apks and tarballs
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from the 'built' directory before updating the repo index.
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@node AntiFeatures, Disabled, Use Built, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section AntiFeatures
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@cindex AntiFeatures
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This is optional - if present, it contains a comma-separated list of any of
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the following values, describing an AntiFeature the application has:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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@samp{Ads} - the application contains advertising
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@item
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@samp{Tracking} - the application tracks and reports your activity to somewhere
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@item
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@samp{NonFreeNet} - the application promotes a non-Free network service
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@item
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@samp{NonFreeAdd} - the application promotes non-Free add-ons
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@end itemize
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@node Disabled, Requires Root, AntiFeatures, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Disabled
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@cindex Disabled
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If this field is present, the application does not get put into the public
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index. This allows metadata to be retained while an application is temporarily
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disabled from being published. The value should be a description of why the
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application is disabled.
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@node Requires Root,, Disabled, MetaData
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@section Requires Root
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@cindex Requires Root
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Set this optional field to "Yes" if the application requires root
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privileges to be usable. This lets the client filter it out if the
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user so desires.
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@node Index,, MetaData, Top
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up
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@unnumbered Index
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@printindex cp
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@bye
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