fdroidserver/fdroidserver/publish.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# publish.py - part of the FDroid server tools
# Copyright (C) 2010-13, Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com
# Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import sys
import os
import re
import shutil
import glob
import hashlib
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from collections import OrderedDict
import logging
from gettext import ngettext
import json
import zipfile

from . import _
from . import common
from . import metadata
from .common import FDroidPopen, SdkToolsPopen
from .exception import BuildException, FDroidException

config = None
options = None


def publish_source_tarball(apkfilename, unsigned_dir, output_dir):
    """Move the source tarball into the output directory..."""

    tarfilename = apkfilename[:-4] + '_src.tar.gz'
    tarfile = os.path.join(unsigned_dir, tarfilename)
    if os.path.exists(tarfile):
        shutil.move(tarfile, os.path.join(output_dir, tarfilename))
        logging.debug('...published %s', tarfilename)
    else:
        logging.debug('...no source tarball for %s', apkfilename)


def key_alias(appid, resolve=False):
    """Get the alias which F-Droid uses to indentify the singing key
    for this App in F-Droids keystore.
    """
    if config and 'keyaliases' in config and appid in config['keyaliases']:
        # For this particular app, the key alias is overridden...
        keyalias = config['keyaliases'][appid]
        if keyalias.startswith('@'):
            m = hashlib.md5()
            m.update(keyalias[1:].encode('utf-8'))
            keyalias = m.hexdigest()[:8]
        return keyalias
    else:
        m = hashlib.md5()
        m.update(appid.encode('utf-8'))
        return m.hexdigest()[:8]


def read_fingerprints_from_keystore():
    """Obtain a dictionary containing all singning-key fingerprints which
    are managed by F-Droid, grouped by appid.
    """
    env_vars = {'LC_ALL': 'C',
                'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS': config['keystorepass'],
                'FDROID_KEY_PASS': config['keypass']}
    p = FDroidPopen([config['keytool'], '-list',
                     '-v', '-keystore', config['keystore'],
                     '-storepass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS'],
                    envs=env_vars, output=False)
    if p.returncode != 0:
        raise FDroidException('could not read keysotre {}'.format(config['keystore']))

    realias = re.compile('Alias name: (?P<alias>.+)\n')
    resha256 = re.compile('\s+SHA256: (?P<sha256>[:0-9A-F]{95})\n')
    fps = {}
    for block in p.output.split(('*' * 43) + '\n' + '*' * 43):
        s_alias = realias.search(block)
        s_sha256 = resha256.search(block)
        if s_alias and s_sha256:
            sigfp = s_sha256.group('sha256').replace(':', '').lower()
            fps[s_alias.group('alias')] = sigfp
    return fps


def sign_sig_key_fingerprint_list(jar_file):
    """sign the list of app-signing key fingerprints which is
    used primaryily by fdroid update to determine which APKs
    where built and signed by F-Droid and which ones were
    manually added by users.
    """
    cmd = [config['jarsigner']]
    cmd += '-keystore', config['keystore']
    cmd += '-storepass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS'
    cmd += '-digestalg', 'SHA1'
    cmd += '-sigalg', 'SHA1withRSA'
    cmd += jar_file, config['repo_keyalias']
    if config['keystore'] == 'NONE':
        cmd += config['smartcardoptions']
    else:  # smardcards never use -keypass
        cmd += '-keypass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_PASS'
    env_vars = {'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS': config['keystorepass'],
                'FDROID_KEY_PASS': config['keypass']}
    p = common.FDroidPopen(cmd, envs=env_vars)
    if p.returncode != 0:
        raise FDroidException("Failed to sign '{}'!".format(jar_file))


def store_stats_fdroid_signing_key_fingerprints(appids, indent=None):
    """Store list of all signing-key fingerprints for given appids to HD.
    This list will later on be needed by fdroid update.
    """
    if not os.path.exists('stats'):
        os.makedirs('stats')
    data = OrderedDict()
    fps = read_fingerprints_from_keystore()
    for appid in sorted(appids):
        alias = key_alias(appid)
        if alias in fps:
            data[appid] = {'signer': fps[key_alias(appid)]}

    jar_file = os.path.join('stats', 'publishsigkeys.jar')
    with zipfile.ZipFile(jar_file, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as jar:
        jar.writestr('publishsigkeys.json', json.dumps(data, indent=indent))
    sign_sig_key_fingerprint_list(jar_file)


def main():

    global config, options

    # Parse command line...
    parser = ArgumentParser(usage="%(prog)s [options] "
                            "[APPID[:VERCODE] [APPID[:VERCODE] ...]]")
    common.setup_global_opts(parser)
    parser.add_argument("appid", nargs='*', help=_("applicationId with optional versionCode in the form APPID[:VERCODE]"))
    metadata.add_metadata_arguments(parser)
    options = parser.parse_args()
    metadata.warnings_action = options.W

    config = common.read_config(options)

    if not ('jarsigner' in config and 'keytool' in config):
        logging.critical(_('Java JDK not found! Install in standard location or set java_paths!'))
        sys.exit(1)

    common.assert_config_keystore(config)

    log_dir = 'logs'
    if not os.path.isdir(log_dir):
        logging.info(_("Creating log directory"))
        os.makedirs(log_dir)

    tmp_dir = 'tmp'
    if not os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):
        logging.info(_("Creating temporary directory"))
        os.makedirs(tmp_dir)

    output_dir = 'repo'
    if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
        logging.info(_("Creating output directory"))
        os.makedirs(output_dir)

    unsigned_dir = 'unsigned'
    if not os.path.isdir(unsigned_dir):
        logging.warning(_("No unsigned directory - nothing to do"))
        sys.exit(1)

    if not os.path.exists(config['keystore']):
        logging.error("Config error - missing '{0}'".format(config['keystore']))
        sys.exit(1)

    # It was suggested at
    #    https://dev.guardianproject.info/projects/bazaar/wiki/FDroid_Audit
    # that a package could be crafted, such that it would use the same signing
    # key as an existing app. While it may be theoretically possible for such a
    # colliding package ID to be generated, it seems virtually impossible that
    # the colliding ID would be something that would be a) a valid package ID,
    # and b) a sane-looking ID that would make its way into the repo.
    # Nonetheless, to be sure, before publishing we check that there are no
    # collisions, and refuse to do any publishing if that's the case...
    allapps = metadata.read_metadata()
    vercodes = common.read_pkg_args(options.appid, True)
    allaliases = []
    for appid in allapps:
        m = hashlib.md5()
        m.update(appid.encode('utf-8'))
        keyalias = m.hexdigest()[:8]
        if keyalias in allaliases:
            logging.error(_("There is a keyalias collision - publishing halted"))
            sys.exit(1)
        allaliases.append(keyalias)
    logging.info(ngettext('{0} app, {1} key aliases',
                          '{0} apps, {1} key aliases', len(allapps)).format(len(allapps), len(allaliases)))

    # Process any APKs or ZIPs that are waiting to be signed...
    for apkfile in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(unsigned_dir, '*.apk'))
                          + glob.glob(os.path.join(unsigned_dir, '*.zip'))):

        appid, vercode = common.publishednameinfo(apkfile)
        apkfilename = os.path.basename(apkfile)
        if vercodes and appid not in vercodes:
            continue
        if appid in vercodes and vercodes[appid]:
            if vercode not in vercodes[appid]:
                continue
        logging.info(_("Processing {apkfilename}").format(apkfilename=apkfile))

        # There ought to be valid metadata for this app, otherwise why are we
        # trying to publish it?
        if appid not in allapps:
            logging.error("Unexpected {0} found in unsigned directory"
                          .format(apkfilename))
            sys.exit(1)
        app = allapps[appid]

        if app.Binaries:

            # It's an app where we build from source, and verify the apk
            # contents against a developer's binary, and then publish their
            # version if everything checks out.
            # The binary should already have been retrieved during the build
            # process.
            srcapk = re.sub(r'.apk$', '.binary.apk', apkfile)

            # Compare our unsigned one with the downloaded one...
            compare_result = common.verify_apks(srcapk, apkfile, tmp_dir)
            if compare_result:
                logging.error("...verification failed - publish skipped : "
                              + compare_result)
            else:

                # Success! So move the downloaded file to the repo, and remove
                # our built version.
                shutil.move(srcapk, os.path.join(output_dir, apkfilename))
                os.remove(apkfile)

                publish_source_tarball(apkfilename, unsigned_dir, output_dir)
                logging.info('Published ' + apkfilename)

        elif apkfile.endswith('.zip'):

            # OTA ZIPs built by fdroid do not need to be signed by jarsigner,
            # just to be moved into place in the repo
            shutil.move(apkfile, os.path.join(output_dir, apkfilename))
            publish_source_tarball(apkfilename, unsigned_dir, output_dir)
            logging.info('Published ' + apkfilename)

        else:

            # It's a 'normal' app, i.e. we sign and publish it...
            skipsigning = False

            # First we handle signatures for this app from local metadata
            signingfiles = common.metadata_find_developer_signing_files(appid, vercode)
            if signingfiles:
                # There's a signature of the app developer present in our
                # metadata. This means we're going to prepare both a locally
                # signed APK and a version signed with the developers key.

                signaturefile, signedfile, manifest = signingfiles

                with open(signaturefile, 'rb') as f:
                    devfp = common.signer_fingerprint_short(f.read())
                devsigned = '{}_{}_{}.apk'.format(appid, vercode, devfp)
                devsignedtmp = os.path.join(tmp_dir, devsigned)
                shutil.copy(apkfile, devsignedtmp)

                common.apk_implant_signatures(devsignedtmp, signaturefile,
                                              signedfile, manifest)
                if common.verify_apk_signature(devsignedtmp):
                    shutil.move(devsignedtmp, os.path.join(output_dir, devsigned))
                else:
                    os.remove(devsignedtmp)
                    logging.error('...verification failed - skipping: %s', devsigned)
                    skipsigning = True

            # Now we sign with the F-Droid key.

            # Figure out the key alias name we'll use. Only the first 8
            # characters are significant, so we'll use the first 8 from
            # the MD5 of the app's ID and hope there are no collisions.
            # If a collision does occur later, we're going to have to
            # come up with a new alogrithm, AND rename all existing keys
            # in the keystore!
            if not skipsigning:
                if appid in config['keyaliases']:
                    # For this particular app, the key alias is overridden...
                    keyalias = config['keyaliases'][appid]
                    if keyalias.startswith('@'):
                        m = hashlib.md5()
                        m.update(keyalias[1:].encode('utf-8'))
                        keyalias = m.hexdigest()[:8]
                else:
                    m = hashlib.md5()
                    m.update(appid.encode('utf-8'))
                    keyalias = m.hexdigest()[:8]
                logging.info("Key alias: " + keyalias)

                # See if we already have a key for this application, and
                # if not generate one...
                env_vars = {
                    'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS': config['keystorepass'],
                    'FDROID_KEY_PASS': config['keypass'],
                }
                p = FDroidPopen([config['keytool'], '-list',
                                 '-alias', keyalias, '-keystore', config['keystore'],
                                 '-storepass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS'], envs=env_vars)
                if p.returncode != 0:
                    logging.info("Key does not exist - generating...")
                    p = FDroidPopen([config['keytool'], '-genkey',
                                     '-keystore', config['keystore'],
                                     '-alias', keyalias,
                                     '-keyalg', 'RSA', '-keysize', '2048',
                                     '-validity', '10000',
                                     '-storepass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS',
                                     '-keypass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_PASS',
                                     '-dname', config['keydname']], envs=env_vars)
                    if p.returncode != 0:
                        raise BuildException("Failed to generate key", p.output)

                signed_apk_path = os.path.join(output_dir, apkfilename)
                if os.path.exists(signed_apk_path):
                    raise BuildException("Refusing to sign '{0}' file exists in both "
                                         "{1} and {2} folder.".format(apkfilename,
                                                                      unsigned_dir,
                                                                      output_dir))

                # TODO replace below with common.sign_apk() once it has proven stable
                # Sign the application...
                p = FDroidPopen([config['jarsigner'], '-keystore', config['keystore'],
                                 '-storepass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_STORE_PASS',
                                 '-keypass:env', 'FDROID_KEY_PASS', '-sigalg',
                                 'SHA1withRSA', '-digestalg', 'SHA1',
                                 apkfile, keyalias], envs=env_vars)
                if p.returncode != 0:
                    raise BuildException(_("Failed to sign application"), p.output)

                # Zipalign it...
                p = SdkToolsPopen(['zipalign', '-v', '4', apkfile,
                                   os.path.join(output_dir, apkfilename)])
                if p.returncode != 0:
                    raise BuildException(_("Failed to align application"))
                os.remove(apkfile)

                publish_source_tarball(apkfilename, unsigned_dir, output_dir)
                logging.info('Published ' + apkfilename)

    store_stats_fdroid_signing_key_fingerprints(allapps.keys())
    logging.info('published list signing-key fingerprints')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()