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python-broadlink/broadlink/device.py
2021-04-29 18:59:58 -03:00

328 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Support for Broadlink devices."""
import socket
import threading
import random
import time
import typing as t
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
from . import exceptions as e
from .const import DEFAULT_BCAST_ADDR, DEFAULT_PORT, DEFAULT_RETRY_INTVL, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
from .protocol import Datetime
HelloResponse = t.Tuple[int, t.Tuple[str, int], str, str, bool]
def scan(
timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
local_ip_address: str = None,
discover_ip_address: str = DEFAULT_BCAST_ADDR,
discover_ip_port: int = DEFAULT_PORT,
) -> t.Generator[HelloResponse, None, None]:
"""Broadcast a hello message and yield responses."""
conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
conn.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
conn.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
if local_ip_address:
conn.bind((local_ip_address, 0))
port = conn.getsockname()[1]
else:
local_ip_address = "0.0.0.0"
port = 0
packet = bytearray(0x30)
packet[0x08:0x14] = Datetime.pack(Datetime.now())
packet[0x18:0x1C] = socket.inet_aton(local_ip_address)[::-1]
packet[0x1C:0x1E] = port.to_bytes(2, "little")
packet[0x26] = 6
checksum = sum(packet, 0xBEAF) & 0xFFFF
packet[0x20:0x22] = checksum.to_bytes(2, "little")
start_time = time.time()
discovered = []
try:
while (time.time() - start_time) < timeout:
time_left = timeout - (time.time() - start_time)
conn.settimeout(min(1, time_left))
conn.sendto(packet, (discover_ip_address, discover_ip_port))
while True:
try:
resp, host = conn.recvfrom(1024)
except socket.timeout:
break
devtype = resp[0x34] | resp[0x35] << 8
mac = resp[0x3A:0x40][::-1]
if (host, mac, devtype) in discovered:
continue
discovered.append((host, mac, devtype))
name = resp[0x40:].split(b"\x00")[0].decode()
is_locked = bool(resp[0x7F])
yield devtype, host, mac, name, is_locked
finally:
conn.close()
def ping(address: str, port: int = DEFAULT_PORT) -> None:
"""Send a ping packet to an address.
This packet feeds the watchdog timer of firmwares >= v53.
Useful to prevent reboots when the cloud cannot be reached.
It must be sent every 2 minutes in such cases.
"""
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as conn:
conn.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
packet = bytearray(0x30)
packet[0x26] = 1
conn.sendto(packet, (address, port))
class Device:
"""Controls a Broadlink device."""
TYPE = "Unknown"
__INIT_KEY = "097628343fe99e23765c1513accf8b02"
__INIT_VECT = "562e17996d093d28ddb3ba695a2e6f58"
def __init__(
self,
host: t.Tuple[str, int],
mac: t.Union[bytes, str],
devtype: int,
timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
name: str = "",
model: str = "",
manufacturer: str = "",
is_locked: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the controller."""
self.host = host
self.mac = bytes.fromhex(mac) if isinstance(mac, str) else mac
self.devtype = devtype
self.timeout = timeout
self.name = name
self.model = model
self.manufacturer = manufacturer
self.is_locked = is_locked
self.count = random.randint(0x8000, 0xFFFF)
self.iv = bytes.fromhex(self.__INIT_VECT)
self.id = 0
self.type = self.TYPE # For backwards compatibility.
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.aes = None
self.update_aes(bytes.fromhex(self.__INIT_KEY))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return a formal representation of the device."""
return (
"%s.%s(%s, mac=%r, devtype=%r, timeout=%r, name=%r, "
"model=%r, manufacturer=%r, is_locked=%r)"
) % (
self.__class__.__module__,
self.__class__.__qualname__,
self.host,
self.mac,
self.devtype,
self.timeout,
self.name,
self.model,
self.manufacturer,
self.is_locked,
)
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return a readable representation of the device."""
return "%s (%s / %s:%s / %s)" % (
self.name or "Unknown",
" ".join(filter(None, [self.manufacturer, self.model, hex(self.devtype)])),
*self.host,
":".join(format(x, "02X") for x in self.mac),
)
def update_aes(self, key: bytes) -> None:
"""Update AES."""
self.aes = Cipher(
algorithms.AES(bytes(key)), modes.CBC(self.iv), backend=default_backend()
)
def encrypt(self, payload: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Encrypt the payload."""
encryptor = self.aes.encryptor()
return encryptor.update(bytes(payload)) + encryptor.finalize()
def decrypt(self, payload: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Decrypt the payload."""
decryptor = self.aes.decryptor()
return decryptor.update(bytes(payload)) + decryptor.finalize()
def auth(self) -> bool:
"""Authenticate to the device."""
self.id = 0
self.update_aes(bytes.fromhex(self.__INIT_KEY))
packet = bytearray(0x50)
packet[0x04:0x14] = [0x31] * 16
packet[0x1E] = 0x01
packet[0x2D] = 0x01
packet[0x30:0x36] = "Test 1".encode()
response = self.send_packet(0x65, packet)
e.check_error(response[0x22:0x24])
payload = self.decrypt(response[0x38:])
self.id = int.from_bytes(payload[:0x4], "little")
self.update_aes(payload[0x04:0x14])
return True
def hello(self, local_ip_address=None) -> bool:
"""Send a hello message to the device.
Device information is checked before updating name and lock status.
"""
responses = scan(
timeout=self.timeout,
local_ip_address=local_ip_address,
discover_ip_address=self.host[0],
discover_ip_port=self.host[1],
)
try:
devtype, _, mac, name, is_locked = next(responses)
except StopIteration as err:
raise e.NetworkTimeoutError(
-4000,
"Network timeout",
f"No response received within {self.timeout}s",
) from err
if mac != self.mac:
raise e.DataValidationError(
-2040,
"Device information is not intact",
"The MAC address is different",
f"Expected {self.mac} and received {mac}",
)
if devtype != self.devtype:
raise e.DataValidationError(
-2040,
"Device information is not intact",
"The product ID is different",
f"Expected {self.devtype} and received {devtype}",
)
self.name = name
self.is_locked = is_locked
return True
def ping(self) -> None:
"""Ping the device.
This packet feeds the watchdog timer of firmwares >= v53.
Useful to prevent reboots when the cloud cannot be reached.
It must be sent every 2 minutes in such cases.
"""
ping(self.host[0], port=self.host[1])
def get_fwversion(self) -> int:
"""Get firmware version."""
packet = bytearray([0x68])
response = self.send_packet(0x6A, packet)
e.check_error(response[0x22:0x24])
payload = self.decrypt(response[0x38:])
return payload[0x4] | payload[0x5] << 8
def set_name(self, name: str) -> None:
"""Set device name."""
packet = bytearray(4)
packet += name.encode("utf-8")
packet += bytearray(0x50 - len(packet))
packet[0x43] = self.is_locked
response = self.send_packet(0x6A, packet)
e.check_error(response[0x22:0x24])
self.name = name
def set_lock(self, state: bool) -> None:
"""Lock/unlock the device."""
packet = bytearray(4)
packet += self.name.encode("utf-8")
packet += bytearray(0x50 - len(packet))
packet[0x43] = bool(state)
response = self.send_packet(0x6A, packet)
e.check_error(response[0x22:0x24])
self.is_locked = bool(state)
def get_type(self) -> str:
"""Return device type."""
return self.type
def send_packet(self, packet_type: int, payload: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Send a packet to the device."""
self.count = ((self.count + 1) | 0x8000) & 0xFFFF
packet = bytearray(0x38)
packet[0x00:0x08] = bytes.fromhex("5aa5aa555aa5aa55")
packet[0x24:0x26] = self.devtype.to_bytes(2, "little")
packet[0x26:0x28] = packet_type.to_bytes(2, "little")
packet[0x28:0x2A] = self.count.to_bytes(2, "little")
packet[0x2A:0x30] = self.mac[::-1]
packet[0x30:0x34] = self.id.to_bytes(4, "little")
p_checksum = sum(payload, 0xBEAF) & 0xFFFF
packet[0x34:0x36] = p_checksum.to_bytes(2, "little")
padding = (16 - len(payload)) % 16
payload = self.encrypt(payload + bytes(padding))
packet.extend(payload)
checksum = sum(packet, 0xBEAF) & 0xFFFF
packet[0x20:0x22] = checksum.to_bytes(2, "little")
with self.lock and socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as conn:
timeout = self.timeout
start_time = time.time()
while True:
time_left = timeout - (time.time() - start_time)
conn.settimeout(min(DEFAULT_RETRY_INTVL, time_left))
conn.sendto(packet, self.host)
try:
resp = conn.recvfrom(2048)[0]
break
except socket.timeout as err:
if (time.time() - start_time) > timeout:
raise e.NetworkTimeoutError(
-4000,
"Network timeout",
f"No response received within {timeout}s",
) from err
if len(resp) < 0x30:
raise e.DataValidationError(
-4007,
"Received data packet length error",
f"Expected at least 48 bytes and received {len(resp)}",
)
nom_checksum = int.from_bytes(resp[0x20:0x22], "little")
real_checksum = sum(resp, 0xBEAF) - sum(resp[0x20:0x22]) & 0xFFFF
if nom_checksum != real_checksum:
raise e.DataValidationError(
-4008,
"Received data packet check error",
f"Expected a checksum of {nom_checksum} and received {real_checksum}",
)
return resp