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[doc] answer CAPTCHA from server's IP
Related: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2011#issuecomment-1553317619 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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docs/admin/answer-captcha.rst
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docs/admin/answer-captcha.rst
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===============================
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Answer CAPTCHA from server's IP
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===============================
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With a SSH tunnel we can send requests from server's IP and solve a CAPTCHA that
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blocks requests from this IP. If your SearXNG instance is hosted at
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``example.org`` and your login is ``user`` you can setup a proxy simply by
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:man:`ssh`:
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.. code:: bash
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# SOCKS server: socks://127.0.0.1:8080
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$ ssh -q -N -D 8080 user@example.org
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The ``socks://localhost:8080`` from above can be tested by:
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: server's IP
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.. code:: bash
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$ curl -x socks://127.0.0.1:8080 http://ipecho.net/plain
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n.n.n.n
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.. group-tab:: desktop's IP
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.. code:: bash
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$ curl http://ipecho.net/plain
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x.x.x.x
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In the settings of the WEB browser open the *"Network Settings"* and setup a
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proxy on ``SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:8080`` (see screenshot below). In the WEB browser
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check the IP from the server is used:
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- http://ipecho.net/plain
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Now open the search engine that blocks requests from your server's IP. If you
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have `issues with the qwant engine
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<https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2011#issuecomment-1553317619>`__,
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solve the CAPTCHA from `qwant.com <https://www.qwant.com/>`__.
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-----
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Firefox
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.. kernel-figure:: answer-captcha/ffox-setting-proxy-socks.png
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:alt: FFox proxy on SOCKS5, 127.0.0.1:8080
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Firefox's network settings
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.. admonition:: :man:`ssh` manual:
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-D [bind_address:]port
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Specifies a local “dynamic” application-level port forwarding. This works
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by allocating a socket to listen to port on the local side .. Whenever a
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connection is made to this port, the connection is forwarded over the
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secure channel, and the application protocol is then used to determine
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where to connect to from the remote machine .. ssh will act as a SOCKS
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server ..
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-N
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Do not execute a remote command. This is useful for just forwarding ports.
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docs/admin/answer-captcha/ffox-setting-proxy-socks.png
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docs/admin/answer-captcha/ffox-setting-proxy-socks.png
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Administrator documentation
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installation-nginx
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installation-apache
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update-searxng
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answer-captcha
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engines/index
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api
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architecture
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