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[mod] searx/utils.py: add docstring
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searx/utils.py
201
searx/utils.py
@ -39,12 +39,17 @@ lang_to_lc_cache = dict()
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def searx_useragent():
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"""Return the searx User Agent"""
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return 'searx/{searx_version} {suffix}'.format(
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searx_version=VERSION_STRING,
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suffix=settings['outgoing'].get('useragent_suffix', ''))
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def gen_useragent(os=None):
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"""Return a random browser User Agent
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See searx/data/useragents.json
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"""
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return str(useragents['ua'].format(os=os or choice(useragents['os']), version=choice(useragents['versions'])))
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@ -99,24 +104,40 @@ class HTMLTextExtractor(HTMLParser):
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return ''.join(self.result).strip()
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def html_to_text(html):
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html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
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html = ' '.join(html.split())
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def html_to_text(html_str):
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"""Extract text from a HTML string
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Args:
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* html_str (str): string HTML
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Returns:
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* str: extracted text
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Examples:
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>>> html_to_text('Example <span id="42">#2</span>')
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'Example #2'
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>>> html_to_text('<style>.span { color: red; }</style><span>Example</span>')
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'Example'
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"""
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html_str = html_str.replace('\n', ' ')
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html_str = ' '.join(html_str.split())
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s = HTMLTextExtractor()
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try:
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s.feed(html)
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s.feed(html_str)
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except HTMLTextExtractorException:
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logger.debug("HTMLTextExtractor: invalid HTML\n%s", html)
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logger.debug("HTMLTextExtractor: invalid HTML\n%s", html_str)
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return s.get_text()
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def extract_text(xpath_results):
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'''
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if xpath_results is list, extract the text from each result and concat the list
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if xpath_results is a xml element, extract all the text node from it
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( text_content() method from lxml )
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if xpath_results is a string element, then it's already done
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'''
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"""Extract text from a lxml result
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* if xpath_results is list, extract the text from each result and concat the list
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* if xpath_results is a xml element, extract all the text node from it
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( text_content() method from lxml )
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* if xpath_results is a string element, then it's already done
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"""
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if type(xpath_results) == list:
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# it's list of result : concat everything using recursive call
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result = ''
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@ -135,29 +156,6 @@ def extract_text(xpath_results):
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return ' '.join(text.split())
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def extract_url(xpath_results, search_url):
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if xpath_results == []:
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raise Exception('Empty url resultset')
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url = extract_text(xpath_results)
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if url.startswith('//'):
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# add http or https to this kind of url //example.com/
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parsed_search_url = urlparse(search_url)
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url = '{0}:{1}'.format(parsed_search_url.scheme or 'http', url)
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elif url.startswith('/'):
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# fix relative url to the search engine
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url = urljoin(search_url, url)
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# fix relative urls that fall through the crack
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if '://' not in url:
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url = urljoin(search_url, url)
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# normalize url
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url = normalize_url(url)
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return url
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def normalize_url(url):
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parsed_url = urlparse(url)
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@ -178,7 +176,69 @@ def normalize_url(url):
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return url
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def extract_url(xpath_results, search_url):
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"""Extract and normalize URL from lxml Element
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Args:
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* xpath_results (Union[List[html.HtmlElement], html.HtmlElement]): lxml Element(s)
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* search_url (str): Base URL
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Example:
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>>> def f(s, search_url):
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>>> return searx.utils.extract_url(html.fromstring(s), search_url)
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>>> f('<span id="42">https://example.com</span>', 'http://example.com/')
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'https://example.com/'
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>>> f('https://example.com', 'http://example.com/')
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'https://example.com/'
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>>> f('//example.com', 'http://example.com/')
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'http://example.com/'
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>>> f('//example.com', 'https://example.com/')
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'https://example.com/'
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>>> f('/path?a=1', 'https://example.com')
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'https://example.com/path?a=1'
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>>> f('', 'https://example.com')
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raise lxml.etree.ParserError
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>>> searx.utils.extract_url([], 'https://example.com')
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raise Exception
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Raises:
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* Exception
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* lxml.etree.ParserError
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Returns:
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* str: normalized URL
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"""
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if xpath_results == []:
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raise Exception('Empty url resultset')
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url = extract_text(xpath_results)
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if url.startswith('//'):
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# add http or https to this kind of url //example.com/
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parsed_search_url = urlparse(search_url)
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url = '{0}:{1}'.format(parsed_search_url.scheme or 'http', url)
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elif url.startswith('/'):
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# fix relative url to the search engine
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url = urljoin(search_url, url)
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# fix relative urls that fall through the crack
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if '://' not in url:
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url = urljoin(search_url, url)
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# normalize url
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url = normalize_url(url)
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return url
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def dict_subset(d, properties):
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"""Extract a subset of a dict
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Examples:
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>>> dict_subset({'A': 'a', 'B': 'b', 'C': 'c'}, ['A', 'C'])
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{'A': 'a', 'C': 'c'}
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>>> >> dict_subset({'A': 'a', 'B': 'b', 'C': 'c'}, ['A', 'D'])
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{'A': 'a'}
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"""
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result = {}
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for k in properties:
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if k in d:
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@ -186,8 +246,19 @@ def dict_subset(d, properties):
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return result
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# get element in list or default value
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def list_get(a_list, index, default=None):
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"""Get element in list or default value
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Examples:
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>>> list_get(['A', 'B', 'C'], 0)
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'A'
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>>> list_get(['A', 'B', 'C'], 3)
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None
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>>> list_get(['A', 'B', 'C'], 3, 'default')
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'default'
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>>> list_get(['A', 'B', 'C'], -1)
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'C'
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"""
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if len(a_list) > index:
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return a_list[index]
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else:
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@ -195,6 +266,21 @@ def list_get(a_list, index, default=None):
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def get_torrent_size(filesize, filesize_multiplier):
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"""
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Args:
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* filesize (str): size
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* filesize_multiplier (str): TB, GB, .... TiB, GiB...
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Returns:
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* int: number of bytes
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Example:
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>>> get_torrent_size('5', 'GB')
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5368709120
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>>> get_torrent_size('3.14', 'MiB')
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3140000
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"""
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try:
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filesize = float(filesize)
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@ -221,14 +307,18 @@ def get_torrent_size(filesize, filesize_multiplier):
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def convert_str_to_int(number_str):
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"""Convert number_str to int or 0 if number_str is not a number."""
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if number_str.isdigit():
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return int(number_str)
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else:
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return 0
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# convert a variable to integer or return 0 if it's not a number
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def int_or_zero(num):
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"""Convert num to int or 0. num can be either a str or a list.
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If num is a list, the first element is converted to int (or return 0 if the list is empty).
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If num is a str, see convert_str_to_int
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"""
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if isinstance(num, list):
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if len(num) < 1:
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return 0
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@ -237,6 +327,22 @@ def int_or_zero(num):
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def is_valid_lang(lang):
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"""Return language code and name if lang describe a language.
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Examples:
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>>> is_valid_lang('zz')
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False
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>>> is_valid_lang('uk')
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(True, 'uk', 'ukrainian')
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>>> is_valid_lang(b'uk')
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(True, 'uk', 'ukrainian')
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>>> is_valid_lang('en')
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(True, 'en', 'english')
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>>> searx.utils.is_valid_lang('Español')
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(True, 'es', 'spanish')
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>>> searx.utils.is_valid_lang('Spanish')
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(True, 'es', 'spanish')
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"""
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if isinstance(lang, bytes):
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lang = lang.decode()
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is_abbr = (len(lang) == 2)
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@ -264,8 +370,8 @@ def _get_lang_to_lc_dict(lang_list):
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return value
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# auxiliary function to match lang_code in lang_list
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def _match_language(lang_code, lang_list=[], custom_aliases={}):
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"""auxiliary function to match lang_code in lang_list"""
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# replace language code with a custom alias if necessary
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if lang_code in custom_aliases:
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lang_code = custom_aliases[lang_code]
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@ -287,8 +393,8 @@ def _match_language(lang_code, lang_list=[], custom_aliases={}):
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return _get_lang_to_lc_dict(lang_list).get(lang_code, None)
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# get the language code from lang_list that best matches locale_code
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def match_language(locale_code, lang_list=[], custom_aliases={}, fallback='en-US'):
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"""get the language code from lang_list that best matches locale_code"""
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# try to get language from given locale_code
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language = _match_language(locale_code, lang_list, custom_aliases)
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if language:
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@ -330,6 +436,7 @@ def load_module(filename, module_dir):
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def to_string(obj):
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"""Convert obj to its string representation."""
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if isinstance(obj, str):
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return obj
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if isinstance(obj, Number):
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@ -341,13 +448,19 @@ def to_string(obj):
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def ecma_unescape(s):
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"""
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python implementation of the unescape javascript function
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"""Python implementation of the unescape javascript function
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https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-unescape-string
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https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Objets_globaux/unescape
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Examples:
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>>> ecma_unescape('%u5409')
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'吉'
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>>> ecma_unescape('%20')
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' '
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>>> ecma_unescape('%F3')
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'ó'
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"""
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# s = unicode(s)
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# "%u5409" becomes "吉"
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s = ecma_unescape4_re.sub(lambda e: chr(int(e.group(1), 16)), s)
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# "%20" becomes " ", "%F3" becomes "ó"
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@ -371,6 +484,11 @@ def get_engine_from_settings(name):
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def get_xpath(xpath_str):
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"""Return cached compiled XPath
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There is no thread lock.
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Worst case scenario, xpath_str is compiled more than one time.
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"""
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result = xpath_cache.get(xpath_str, None)
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if result is None:
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result = XPath(xpath_str)
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@ -379,5 +497,6 @@ def get_xpath(xpath_str):
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def eval_xpath(element, xpath_str):
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"""Equivalent of element.xpath(xpath_str) but compile xpath_str once for all."""
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xpath = get_xpath(xpath_str)
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return xpath(element)
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