The entire source code of the duckduckgo engine has been reengineered and
purified.
1. DDG used the URL https://html.duckduckgo.com/html for no-JS requests whose
response is also easier to parse than the previous
https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/ URL
2. the bot detection of DDG has so far caused problems and often led to a
CAPTCHA, this can be circumvented using `'Sec-Fetch-Mode'] = “navigate”`
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3927
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
The previous implementation could not distinguish a CAPTCHA response from an
ordinary result list. In the previous implementation a CAPTCHA was taken as a
result list where no items are in.
DDG does not block IPs. Instead, a CAPTCHA wall is placed in front of request
on a dubious request.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
We do not want to show the user-agent information from the duckduckgo
zero click info. This is the user-agent used by searxng and not the
user-agent used by the user.
This was already done for the IP address in:
0fb3f0e4ae
The zero click result from DuckDuckGo for IP should not be displayed. It will
return the IP of the searxng server, not the user's IP, and looks a bit strange
when the `self_info` plugin is enabled as two different IPs get returned.
DDG's bot detection is sensitive to the vqd value. For some search terms (such
as extremely long search terms that are often sent by bots), no vqd value can be
determined.
If SearXNG cannot determine a vqd value, then no request should go out to
DDG (WEB): a request with a wrong vqd value leads to DDG temporarily putting
SearXNG's IP on a block list.
Requests from IPs in this block list run into timeouts.
Not sure, but it seems the block list is a sliding window: to get my IP rid from
the bot list I had to cool down my IP for 1h (send no requests from that IP to
DDG).
Since such issues can't reproduce in a local instance I tested this patch 24h on
my public SearXNG instance: There are still errors (rare), but the reliability
is still 100%.
Related:
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2922
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2923
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Some search terms do not have results and therefore no vqd value
BTW: remove a leftover from 9197efa
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
We have had problems with this before, the bot protection from ddg-lite seems to
have included this referer in the rating [1][2].
From reverse engineering:
- The Referer ``https://google.com/`` was set in commt 257dc7d6c4 --> DDG lite
does not like this referer anymore!
- The 'Referer' header is only set on second and follow up pages but not on the
first page
- The vqd value is not needed on the first page, the ddg-lite client sets this
value only on follow up pages / this can help to reduce the vqd requests from
SearXNG.
Related to 'Referer' header & ddg requests:
[1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2161
[2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2081
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2796
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
This patch fixes some quirks and issues related to the engines and the network.
Each engine has its own network and this network was broken for the following
engines[1]:
- archlinux
- bing
- dailymotion
- duckduckgo
- google
- peertube
- startpage
- wikipedia
Since the files have been touched anyway, the type annotaions of the engine
modules has also been completed so that error messages from the type checker are
no longer reported.
Related and (partial) fixed issue:
- [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762#issuecomment-1605323861
- [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2513
- [3] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2515
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Partial reverse engineering of the DuckDuckGo (DDG) engines including a
improved language and region handling based on the enigne.traits_v1 data.
- DDG Lite
- DDG Instant Answer API
- DDG Images
- DDG Weather
docs/src/searx.engine.duckduckgo.rst:
Online documentation of the DDG engines (make docs.live)
searx/data/engine_traits.json
Add data type "traits_v1" generated by the fetch_traits() functions from:
- "duckduckgo" (WEB),
- "duckduckgo images" and
- "duckduckgo weather"
and remove data from obsolete data type "supported_languages".
searx/autocomplete.py:
Reversed engineered Autocomplete from DDG. Supports DDG's languages.
searx/engines/duckduckgo.py:
- fetch_traits(): Fetch languages & regions from DDG.
- get_ddg_lang(): Get DDG's language identifier from SearXNG's locale. DDG
defines its languages by region codes. DDG-Lite does not offer a language
selection to the user, only a region can be selected by the user.
- Cache ``vqd`` value: The vqd value depends on the query string and is needed
for the follow up pages or the images loaded by a XMLHttpRequest (DDG
images). The ``vqd`` value of a search term is stored for 10min in the
redis DB.
- DDG Lite engine: reversed engineered request method with improved Language
and region support and better ``vqd`` handling.
searx/engines/duckduckgo_definitions.py: DDG Instant Answer API
The *instant answers* API does not support languages, or at least we could not
find out how language support should work. It seems that most of the features
are based on English terms.
searx/engines/duckduckgo_images.py: DDG Images
Reversed engineered request method. Improved language and region handling
based on cookies and the enigne.traits_v1 data. Response: add image format to
the result list
searx/engines/duckduckgo_weather.py: DDG Weather
Improved language and region handling based on cookies and the
enigne.traits_v1 data.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Implements a fetch_traits function for the DuckDuckGo engines.
.. note::
Does not include migration of the request methode from 'supported_languages'
to 'traits' (EngineTraits) object!
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Most engines that support languages (and regions) use the Accept-Language from
the WEB browser to build a response that fits to the language (and region).
- add new engine option: send_accept_language_header
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Implement a scrapper for DuckDuckGo-Lite [1]. The existing DuckDuckGo [2]
engine does not support paging. DuckDuckgo-Lite is much faster, less verbose
and does have a paging option (reversed engineered from the input form of [1]).
[1] https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite
[2] https://duckduckgo.com/
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
settings.yml:
* outgoing.networks:
* can contains network definition
* propertiers: enable_http, verify, http2, max_connections, max_keepalive_connections,
keepalive_expiry, local_addresses, support_ipv4, support_ipv6, proxies, max_redirects, retries
* retries: 0 by default, number of times searx retries to send the HTTP request (using different IP & proxy each time)
* local_addresses can be "192.168.0.1/24" (it supports IPv6)
* support_ipv4 & support_ipv6: both True by default
see https://github.com/searx/searx/pull/1034
* each engine can define a "network" section:
* either a full network description
* either reference an existing network
* all HTTP requests of engine use the same HTTP configuration (it was not the case before, see proxy configuration in master)
* searx understand "!ddg !g time" as : send "!g time" to DDG
* !g a DDG bang for Google: DDG return a HTTP redirect to Google
This commit adds a the allows_redirect param not to follow HTTP redirect.
The DDG engine returns a empty result as before without HTTP redirect.
The language_support variable is set to True by default,
and set to False in only 5 engines.
Except the documentation and the /config URL, this variable is not used.
This commit remove the variable definition in the engines, and
set value according to supported_languages length: False when the length is 0,
True otherwise.
Close#2485
use
from searx.engines.duckduckgo import _fetch_supported_languages, supported_languages_url # NOQA
so it is possible to easily remove all unused import using autoflake:
autoflake --in-place --recursive --remove-all-unused-imports searx tests
- remove paging support: a "vqd" parameter is required between each request. This parameter is uniq for each request
- update the URL (no redirect), use the POST method
- language support: works if there is no more than request per minute, otherwise it is ignored !
