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searxng/searx/infopage/en/search-syntax.md
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# Search syntax
SearXNG comes with a search syntax by with you can modify the categories,
engines, languages and more. See the {{link('preferences', 'preferences')}} for
the list of engines, categories and languages.
## `!` select engine and category
To set category and/or engine names use a `!` prefix. To give a few examples:
- search in Wikipedia for **paris**
- {{search('!wp paris')}}
- {{search('!wikipedia paris')}}
- search in category **map** for **paris**
- {{search('!map paris')}}
- image search
- {{search('!images Wau Holland')}}
Abbreviations of the engines and languages are also accepted. Engine/category
modifiers are chain able and inclusive. E.g. with {{search('!map !ddg !wp
paris')}} search in map category and DuckDuckGo and Wikipedia for **paris**.
## `:` select language
To select language filter use a `:` prefix. To give an example:
- search Wikipedia by a custom language
- {{search(':fr !wp Wau Holland')}}
## `!!` external bangs
SearXNG supports the external bangs from [DuckDuckGo]. To directly jump to a
external search page use the `!!` prefix. To give an example:
- search Wikipedia by a custom language
- {{search('!!wfr Wau Holland')}}
Please note, your search will be performed directly in the external search
engine, SearXNG cannot protect your privacy on this.
[DuckDuckGo]: https://duckduckgo.com/bang
## Special Queries
In the {{link('preferences', 'preferences')}} page you find keywords for
_special queries_. To give a few examples:
- generate a random UUID
- {{search('random uuid')}}
- find the average
- {{search('avg 123 548 2.04 24.2')}}
- show _user agent_ of your browser (needs to be activated)
- {{search('user-agent')}}
- convert strings to different hash digests (needs to be activated)
- {{search('md5 lorem ipsum')}}
- {{search('sha512 lorem ipsum')}}